Satoshi Ōmura

Satoshi Ōmura
大村 智
Ōmura, pada Disember 2015
Kelahiran (1935-07-12) 12 Julai 1935 (umur 88)
Nirasaki, Yamanashi, Jepun
WarganegaraJepun
Pusat pendidikanUniversiti Yamanashi
Universiti Sains Tokyo (M.S., Sc. D.)
Terkenal keranaAvermektin dan Ivermektin
Penemuan lebih daripada 480 sebatian baru
AnugerahHadiah Akademi Jepun (1990)
Pingat Emas Koch (1997)
Anugerah Kesihatan Sejagat Gairdner (2014)
Hadiah Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Perubatan (2015)
Kerjaya saintifik
BidangBiokimia
InstitusiUniversiti Kitasato
Universiti Wesleyan
Penasihat akademikKoji Nakanishi
Max Tishler

Satoshi Ōmura [satoɕi oːmu͍ɽa] (大村 智code: ja is deprecated , Ōmura Satoshi, lahir 12 Julai 1935) ialah ahli biokimia Jepun. Beliau terkenal dengan penemuan dan perkembangan pelbagai farmaseutikal yang asalnya berlaku dalam mikroorganisma.[1] Pada 2015, beliau dianugerahkan Hadiah Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Perubatan bersama William C. Campbell dan Tu Youyou.[2][3][4][5]

Penerbitan

  • Ōmura, S.; wai, A.; Hirano, A.; Nakagawa, A.; Awaya, J.; Tsuchiya, H.; Takahashi, Y.; Masuma, R. (1977). "A new alkaloid AM-2282 of Streptomyces origin: Fermentation, isolation and preliminary characterization". J. Antibiot. 30 (4): 275–282. doi:10.7164/antibiotics.30.275. PMID 863788.
  • Burg, R. W.; Miller, B. M.; Baker, E. E.; Birnbaum, J.; Currie, S. A.; Hartman, R.; Kong, Y.-L.; Monaghan, R.; Olson, G.; Putter, I.; Tunac, J. B.; Wallick, H.; Stapley, E. O.; Oiwa, R.; Ōmura, S. (1979). "Avermectins, new family of potent anthelmintic agents: producing organism and fermentation". Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 15 (3): 61–367. doi:10.1128/AAC.15.3.361. PMC 352666. PMID 464561.
  • Hopwood, D.A.; Malphatida, F.; Kieser, H.M.; Ikeda, J.; Juncan, J.; Fujii, B.A.M.; Rudd, H.; Floss, G.; Ōmura, S. (1984). "Production of 'hybrid' antibiotics by genetic engineering". Nature. 314 (6012): 642–644. doi:10.1038/314642a0. PMC 180355. PMID 3460518.
  • Ikeda, H.; Nonomiya, T.; Usami, M.; Ohta, T; Ōmura, S. (1999). "Organization of the biosynthetic gene cluster for the polyketide anthelmintic macrolide avermectin in Streptomyces avermitilis". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 96 (17): 9509–9514. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.17.9509. PMC 22239. PMID 10449723.
  • Hayashi, M.; Rho, M.-C.; Enomoto, A.; Fukami, A.; Kim, Y.-P.; Kikuchi, Y.; Sunazuka, T.; Hirose, T.; Komiyama, K.; Ōmura, S. (2002). "Suppression of bone resorption by madindoline A, a novel nonpeptide antagonist to gp130". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 99 (21): 14728–14739. doi:10.1073/pnas.211433198. PMC 59794. PMID 11572948.
  • Hirose, T.; Sunazuka, T.; Ōmura, S. (2010). "Recent development of two chitinase inhibitors, argifin and argadin, produced by soil microorganisms (Rev. article)". Proc. Jpn. Acad. 86 (2): 85–102. doi:10.2183/pjab.86.85. PMC 3417560. PMID 20154467.
  • Matoba, N.; Husk, A.S.; Barnett, B.W.; Pickel, M.M.; Arntzen, C.J.; Montefiori, D.C.; Takahashi, A.; Tanno, K; Omura, Satoshi; Cao, C.; Mooney, J.P.; Hanson, C.V.; Tanaka, H. (2010). "HIV-1 Neutralization Profile and Plant-Based Recombinant Expression of Actinohivin, an Env Glycan-Specific Lectin Devoid of T-Cell Mitogenic Activity". PLoS ONE. 5 (6): e11143. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011143. PMC 2886112. PMID 20559567.
  • Nakano, H.; Ōmura, S. (2009). "Chemical biology of natural indolocarbazole products: 30 years since the discovery of staurosporine (Review article)". J. Antibiot. 62 (1): 17–26. doi:10.1038/ja.2008.4. PMID 19132059.
  • Ōmura, S. (2011). "Microbial metabolites: 45 years of wandering, wondering and discovering". Tetrahedron. 67: 6420–6459. doi:10.1016/j.tet.2011.03.117.

Rujukan

  1. ^ [from ストックホルム「これからは人材の育成に努力します」大村先生が語った受賞後の活動]TUSToday 2015.12.18
  2. ^ 「 新しい微生物創薬の世界を切り開く 」 JT
  3. ^ "Satoshi Omura PhD". Dicapai pada 5 October 2015.
  4. ^ https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2015/press.pdf
  5. ^ "Japanese microbiologist Satoshi Omura shares Nobel Prize for medicine". The Japan Times. 5 October 2015. Dicapai pada 5 October 2015.

Pautan luar

  • Professor Satoshi Omura
  • Satoshi Ōmura | People | THE KITASATO INSTITUTE
  • Nirasaki Omura Art Museum
  • Satoshi Ōmura Quotes With Pictures
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