Saionji Shōshi
Empress consort of Japan
| Saionji Shōshi 西園寺鏱子 | |
|---|---|
| Empress consort of Japan | |
| Tenure | 27 November 1288 – 27 September 1298 |
| Born | 1271 |
| Died | 10 June 1342(1342-06-10) (aged 70–71) Heian-kyō (Kyōto) |
| Spouse | Emperor Fushimi |
| Issue | Emperor Go-Fushimi (adopted) |
| House | Yamato |
| Father | Saionji Sanekane |
| Mother | Nakanoin Akiko |
Saionji Shōshi (西園寺しょう子, 西園寺鏱子, 1271 – 10 June 1342), also known as Eifuku Mon'in (永福門院) (also written Eifuku-mon In), was a celebrated Japanese poet of the Kamakura period, and a consort of the 92nd emperor, Fushimi.[1][2] Her father was the Chancellor Sane-kane.[1] She was a member of the Kyōgoku school of verse (京極派, Kyōgoku-ha), and her work appears in the Gyokuyōshū.[3][4]
She became empress in 1288, and though she had no children of her own, she adopted Go-Fushimi.[1] In 1298, her husband abdicated the throne.[4] On 23 June 1316 (5th year of Shōwa), she took tonsure as a Buddhist nun and was given the Dharma name Shin'nyo Gen (真如源).[5]
References
- ^ a b c The Clear Mirror: A Chronicle of the Japanese Court During the Kamakura Period (1185-1333). Stanford University Press. 1998-08-01. ISBN 978-0-8047-6388-2.
- ^ The Poetry of Zen. Shambhala Publications. 2007-02-13. ISBN 978-0-8348-2508-6.
- ^ p. 160, Acts of Worship, Yukio Mishima, tr. John Bester, pub. Kodansha, Tokyo, 1990. ISBN 0-87011-824-2/ISBN 4-7700-1507-0
- ^ a b Louis-Frédéric (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.
- ^ "永福門院". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2019-10-13.
| Japanese royalty | ||
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| Preceded by Princess Reishi | Empress consort of Japan 1288–1298 | Succeeded by Fujiwara no Kinshi |
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Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are in CE / AD 1 individuals that were given the title of empress posthumously 2 individuals elevated to the rank of empress due to their position as honorary mother of the emperor 3 Shōshi served briefly as honorary empress for her younger brother Emperor Go-Daigo
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