组胺H1受体

HRH1
已知的結構
PDB直系同源搜索: PDBe RCSB
PDBID列表

3RZE

識別號
别名HRH1;, H1-R, H1R, HH1R, hisH1, histamine receptor H1
外部IDOMIM:600167 MGI:107619 HomoloGene:668 GeneCards:HRH1
為以下藥物的標靶
维拉佐酮、​2-吡啶乙胺、​組織胺、​阿米替林、​阿立哌唑、​阿司咪唑、​氮䓬斯汀、​氯苯那敏、​氯丙嗪、​ciproxifan、​氯马斯汀、​clobenpropit、​氯氮平、​conessine、​赛克利嗪、​希普利敏、​地氯雷他定、​苯海拉明、​依匹斯汀、​非索非那定、​氟奋乃静、​fluspirilene、​氟哌啶醇、​羟嗪、​英普咪定、​酮替芬、​氯雷他定、​洛沙平、​MK-0249、​(±)-molindone、​奥氮平、​奋乃静、​匹莫齊特、​酰胺哌啶酮、​替洛利生、​鹽酸異丙嗪、​喹硫平、​利培酮、​sertindole、​特非那定、​thioridazine、​(Z)-thiothixene、​三氟拉嗪、​tripelennamine、​triprolidine、​齊拉西酮、​zotepine、​ABT-239、​盐酸西替利嗪、​鹽酸左西替利嗪、​pyrilamine[1]
基因位置(人类
3號染色體
染色体3號染色體[2]
3號染色體
HRH1的基因位置
HRH1的基因位置
基因座3p25.3起始11,137,093 bp[2]
终止11,263,557 bp[2]
基因位置(小鼠
小鼠6号染色体
染色体小鼠6号染色体[3]
小鼠6号染色体
HRH1的基因位置
HRH1的基因位置
基因座6 E3|6 53.05 cM起始114,374,897 bp[3]
终止114,460,257 bp[3]
RNA表达模式


查阅更多表达数据
基因本體
分子功能 histamine receptor activity
signal transducer activity
G protein-coupled receptor activity
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity
neurotransmitter receptor activity
細胞組分 integral component of membrane

integral component of plasma membrane
细胞膜
细胞质基质
树突
生物學過程 eosinophil chemotaxis
inositol phosphate-mediated signaling
regulation of vasoconstriction
positive regulation of inositol trisphosphate biosynthetic process
cellular response to histamine
regulation of vascular permeability
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
regulation of synaptic plasticity
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
modulation of chemical synaptic transmission
inflammatory response
visual learning
訊息傳遞
記憶
positive regulation of vasoconstriction
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger
化学性突触传递
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathway
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
直系同源
物種人類小鼠
Entrez

3269

15465

Ensembl

ENSG00000196639

ENSMUSG00000053004

UniProt

P35367

P70174

mRNA​序列

NM_000861
​NM_001098211
​NM_001098212
​NM_001098213

NM_001252642
​NM_001252643
​NM_008285
​NM_001317124
​NM_001317125

​NM_001317126

蛋白序列

NP_000852
​NP_001091681
​NP_001091682
​NP_001091683

NP_001239571
​NP_001239572
​NP_001304053
​NP_001304054
​NP_001304055

​NP_032311

基因位置​(UCSC)Chr 3: 11.14 – 11.26 MbChr 6: 114.37 – 114.46 Mb
PubMed​查找[4][5]
維基數據
檢視/編輯人類檢視/編輯小鼠

H1受体是一种属于视紫红质样G蛋白偶联受体家族的受体,可被组胺激活。它在平滑肌、血管内皮细胞、心脏、中枢神经系统中表达。H1受体与细胞内Gα蛋白的Gαq亚基英语Gq_alpha_subunit连接,激活磷脂酶C肌醇三磷酸(IP3)信号通路。作用于该受体的抗组胺药被用作抗过敏药物。该受体的晶体结构已确定[6]并用于在基于结构的虚拟筛选研究中发现新的组胺H1受体配体[7]

功能

NF-κB(调节炎症过程的转录因子)的表达受到H1受体的固有活性英语Receptor_(biochemistry)#Constitutive_activity以及与受体结合的激动剂的促进。[8]抗组胺药已被证明可以减弱NF-κB的表达并减轻相关细胞中的某些炎症过程。[8]

组胺还可能在阴茎勃起中起作用。[9]

神经生物学

组胺H1受体被内源性组胺激活,内源性组胺是由下丘脑结节乳状体中的神经元释放的。结节乳状体的组胺能神经元在“唤醒”周期中变得活跃,以大约2赫兹的频率放电;而在慢波睡眠期间,该放电频率降至大约0.5赫兹。[10]

结节乳状体是一种组胺能核,对调节睡眠-觉醒周期起重要作用。[11] 透过血脑屏障的H1拮抗剂可以抑制结节乳状体投射的神经元上的H1受体的活性,这种作用可能是这些药物造成嗜睡作用的原因。[來源請求]

参见

  • 抗组胺药:组胺受体的拮抗剂
  • H1受体拮抗剂
  • 组胺H2受体
  • 组胺H3受体
  • 组胺H4受体

参考文献

  1. ^ 對H1組織胺受體起作用的藥物;在維基數據上查看/編輯參考. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000196639 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000053004 - Ensembl, May 2017
  4. ^ Human PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. 
  5. ^ Mouse PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. 
  6. ^ Shimamura T, Shiroishi M, Weyand S, Tsujimoto H, Winter G, Katritch V, et al. Structure of the human histamine H1 receptor complex with doxepin. Nature. June 2011, 475 (7354): 65–70. PMC 3131495可免费查阅. PMID 21697825. doi:10.1038/nature10236. 
  7. ^ de Graaf C, Kooistra AJ, Vischer HF, Katritch V, Kuijer M, Shiroishi M, et al. Crystal structure-based virtual screening for fragment-like ligands of the human histamine H(1) receptor. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. December 2011, 54 (23): 8195–8206. PMC 3228891可免费查阅. PMID 22007643. doi:10.1021/jm2011589. 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Canonica GW, Blaiss M. Antihistaminic, anti-inflammatory, and antiallergic properties of the nonsedating second-generation antihistamine desloratadine: a review of the evidence. The World Allergy Organization Journal. February 2011, 4 (2): 47–53. PMC 3500039可免费查阅. PMID 23268457. doi:10.1097/WOX.0b013e3182093e19. The H1-receptor is a transmembrane protein belonging to the G-protein coupled receptor family. Signal transduction from the extracellular to the intracellular environment occurs as the GPCR becomes activated after binding of a specific ligand or agonist. A subunit of the G-protein subsequently dissociates and affects intracellular messaging including downstream signaling accomplished through various intermediaries such as cyclic AMP, cyclic GMP, calcium, and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), a ubiquitous transcription factor thought to play an important role in immune-cell chemotaxis, proinflammatory cytokine production, expression of cell adhesion molecules, and other allergic and inflammatory conditions.1,8,12,30–32 ... For example, the H1-receptor promotes NF-κB in both a constitutive and agonist-dependent manner and all clinically available H1-antihistamines inhibit constitutive H1-receptor-mediated NF-κB production ...
    Importantly, because antihistamines can theoretically behave as inverse agonists or neutral antagonists, they are more properly described as H1-antihistamines rather than H1-receptor antagonists.15
     
  9. ^ Cará AM, Lopes-Martins RA, Antunes E, Nahoum CR, De Nucci G. The role of histamine in human penile erection. British Journal of Urology. February 1995, 75 (2): 220–224. PMID 7850330. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410x.1995.tb07315.x. 
  10. ^ Passani MB, Lin JS, Hancock A, Crochet S, Blandina P. The histamine H3 receptor as a novel therapeutic target for cognitive and sleep disorders. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences. December 2004, 25 (12): 618–625. PMID 15530639. doi:10.1016/j.tips.2004.10.003. 
  11. ^ Malenka RC, Nestler EJ, Hyman SE. Chapter 6: Widely Projecting Systems: Monoamines, Acetylcholine, and Orexin. Sydor A, Brown RY (编). Molecular Neuropharmacology: A Foundation for Clinical Neuroscience 2nd. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. 2009: 175–176. ISBN 9780071481274. Within the brain, histamine is synthesized exclusively by neurons with their cell bodies in the tuberomammillary nucleus (TMN) that lies within the posterior hypothalamus. There are approximately 64000 histaminergic neurons per side in humans. These cells project throughout the brain and spinal cord. Areas that receive especially dense projections include the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, neostriatum, nucleus accumbens, amygdala, and hypothalamus.  ... While the best characterized function of the histamine system in the brain is regulation of sleep and arousal, histamine is also involved in learning and memory ... It also appears that histamine is involved in the regulation of feeding and energy balance. 

延伸阅读

  • Mitsuchashi M, Payan DG. Molecular and cellular analysis of histamine H1 receptors on cultured smooth muscle cells. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry. June 1989, 40 (2): 183–192. PMID 2670975. S2CID 43161416. doi:10.1002/jcb.240400207. 
  • Braman SS. Histamine receptors in the lung. New England and Regional Allergy Proceedings. 1987, 8 (2): 116–120. PMID 2886904. doi:10.2500/108854187778994446. 
  • Hill SJ, Ganellin CR, Timmerman H, Schwartz JC, Shankley NP, Young JM, et al. International Union of Pharmacology. XIII. Classification of histamine receptors. Pharmacological Reviews. September 1997, 49 (3): 253–278. PMID 9311023. 
  • Holden CA, Chan SC, Norris S, Hanifin JM. Histamine induced elevation of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase activity in human monocytes. Agents and Actions. October 1987, 22 (1–2): 36–42. PMID 2891264. S2CID 23962587. doi:10.1007/BF01968814. 
  • Moguilevsky N, Varsalona F, Noyer M, Gillard M, Guillaume JP, Garcia L, et al. Stable expression of human H1-histamine-receptor cDNA in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Pharmacological characterisation of the protein, tissue distribution of messenger RNA and chromosomal localisation of the gene. European Journal of Biochemistry. September 1994, 224 (2): 489–495. PMID 7925364. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.00489.x可免费查阅. 
  • Fukui H, Fujimoto K, Mizuguchi H, Sakamoto K, Horio Y, Takai S, et al. Molecular cloning of the human histamine H1 receptor gene. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. June 1994, 201 (2): 894–901. PMID 8003029. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1994.1786. 
  • Le Coniat M, Traiffort E, Ruat M, Arrang JM, Berger R. Chromosomal localization of the human histamine H1-receptor gene. Human Genetics. August 1994, 94 (2): 186–188. PMID 8045566. S2CID 13583779. doi:10.1007/bf00202867. 
  • De Backer MD, Gommeren W, Moereels H, Nobels G, Van Gompel P, Leysen JE, Luyten WH. Genomic cloning, heterologous expression and pharmacological characterization of a human histamine H1 receptor. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. December 1993, 197 (3): 1601–1608. PMID 8280179. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1993.2662. 
  • Hishinuma S, Young JM. Characteristics of the binding of [3H]-mepyramine to intact human U373 MG astrocytoma cells: evidence for histamine-induced H1-receptor internalisation. British Journal of Pharmacology. November 1995, 116 (6): 2715–2723. PMC 1909113可免费查阅. PMID 8590995. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1995.tb17232.x. 
  • Max SI, Chowdhury BA, Fraser CM. Sequence analysis of the 5'-untranslated region of the human H1 histamine receptor-encoding gene. Gene. June 1996, 171 (2): 309–310. PMID 8666296. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(96)00036-4. 
  • De Backer MD, Loonen I, Verhasselt P, Neefs JM, Luyten WH. Structure of the human histamine H1 receptor gene. The Biochemical Journal. November 1998, 335 (Pt 3): 663–670. PMC 1219830可免费查阅. PMID 9794809. doi:10.1042/bj3350663. 
  • Horváth BV, Szalai C, Mándi Y, László V, Radvány Z, Darvas Z, Falus A. Histamine and histamine-receptor antagonists modify gene expression and biosynthesis of interferon gamma in peripheral human blood mononuclear cells and in CD19-depleted cell subsets. Immunology Letters. November 1999, 70 (2): 95–99. PMID 10569698. doi:10.1016/S0165-2478(99)00126-1. 
  • Wang KY, Arima N, Higuchi S, Shimajiri S, Tanimoto A, Murata Y, et al. Switch of histamine receptor expression from H2 to H1 during differentiation of monocytes into macrophages. FEBS Letters. May 2000, 473 (3): 345–348. PMID 10818238. S2CID 772640. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(00)01560-X. 
  • Oda T, Morikawa N, Saito Y, Masuho Y, Matsumoto S. Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel type of histamine receptor preferentially expressed in leukocytes. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. November 2000, 275 (47): 36781–36786. PMID 10973974. doi:10.1074/jbc.M006480200可免费查阅. 
  • Brew OB, Sullivan MH. Localisation of mRNAs for diamine oxidase and histamine receptors H1 and H2, at the feto-maternal interface of human pregnancy. Inflammation Research. September 2001, 50 (9): 449–452. PMID 11603849. S2CID 28710647. doi:10.1007/PL00000269. 
  • Gutzmer R, Langer K, Lisewski M, Mommert S, Rieckborn D, Kapp A, Werfel T. Expression and function of histamine receptors 1 and 2 on human monocyte-derived dendritic cells. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. March 2002, 109 (3): 524–531. PMID 11898002. doi:10.1067/mai.2002.121944. 
  • Idzko M, la Sala A, Ferrari D, Panther E, Herouy Y, Dichmann S, et al. Expression and function of histamine receptors in human monocyte-derived dendritic cells. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. May 2002, 109 (5): 839–846. PMID 11994709. doi:10.1067/mai.2002.124044. 

外部链接

  • Histamine Receptors: H1. IUPHAR Database of Receptors and Ion Channels. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. [2023-12-15]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-03). 
类型A:类视紫红质受体
神经递质英语Neurotransmitter receptor
  • α1英语Alpha-1 adrenergic receptor
    • A
    • B英语Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor
    • D英语Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor
  • α2英语Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor
    • A英语Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor
    • B英语Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor
    • C英语Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor
  • β1英语Beta-1 adrenergic receptor
  • β2英语Beta-2 adrenergic receptor
  • β3英语Beta-3 adrenergic receptor
  • 腺苷受體
  • P2Y英语P2Y receptor
    • 1英语P2RY1
    • 2英语P2RY2
    • 4英语P2RY4
    • 5英语LPAR6
    • 6英语P2RY6
    • 8英语P2RY8
    • 9英语GPR23
    • 10英语P2RY10
    • 11英语P2RY11
    • 12英语P2Y12
    • 13英语P2RY13
    • 14英语P2RY14
  • 除5-HT3之外:5-HT1英语5-HT1 receptor
    • A
    • B
    • D
    • E
    • F
  • 5-HT2
    • A
    • B
    • C
  • 5-HT
    • 4
    • 5A
    • 6
    • 7
其它
  • 乙酰胆碱
    • M1
    • M2
    • M3
    • M4
    • M5
  • 多巴胺英语Dopamine receptor
  • 组胺英语Histamine receptor
    • H1
    • H2
    • H3
    • H4
  • 褪黑素英语Melatonin receptor
    • 1A
    • 1B
    • 1C
  • 痕量胺相关受体
    • 1英语TAAR1
    • 2英语TAAR2
    • 3英语TAAR3
    • 5英语TAAR5
    • 6英语TAAR6
    • 8英语TAAR8
    • 9英语TAAR9
代谢物及
信号分子
花生酸
  • 半胱氨酰白三烯素
    • 1
    • 2
  • LTB4
    • 1
    • 2
  • FPRL1
  • 酮基花生酸
  • 前列腺素
    • D型
      • 1
      • 2
    • E型
      • 1
      • 2
      • 3
      • 4
    • FP
  • 前列腺环素
  • 血栓素
其它
  • 胆汁酸
  • 大麻碱
    • 1
    • 2
    • 未命名
      • 18英语GPR18
      • 55英语GPR55
      • 119英语GPR119
  • EB病毒诱导2英语GPR183
  • 雌激素英语GPR30
  • 游离脂肪酸
    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
    • 4
  • 乳酸英语GPR81
  • 溶血磷脂酸
    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
    • 4
    • 5
    • 6
  • 溶血磷脂受体
    • 1英语S1PR1
    • 2
    • 3英语S1PR3
    • 4
    • 5英语S1PR2
    • 6英语S1PR4
    • 7
    • 8英语S1PR5
  • 烟酸
    • 1
    • 2
  • 酮戊二酸英语OXGR1
  • 血小板活化因子
  • 鞘氨醇基-1-磷酸盐
    • 1英语S1PR1
    • 2英语S1PR2
    • 3英语S1PR3
    • 4英语S1PR4
    • 5英语S1PR5
  • 琥珀酸英语SUCNR1
神经肽
  • B/W
    • 1
    • 2
  • FF
    • 1
    • 2
  • S
  • Y
    • 1
    • 2
    • 4
    • 5
  • 神经调节肽
    • B
    • U
      • 1
      • 2
  • 神经降压素
    • 1
    • 2
其它
杂项
  • G蛋白耦合受体
    • 1英语GPR1
    • 3英语GPR3
    • 4英语GPR4
    • 6英语GPR6
    • 12英语GPR12
    • 15英语GPR15
    • 17英语GPR17
    • 18英语GPR18
    • 19英语GPR19
    • 20英语GPR20
    • 21英语GPR21
    • 22英语GPR22
    • 23
    • 25英语GPR25
    • 26英语GPR26
    • 27英语GPR27
    • 31英语GPR31
    • 32英语GPR32
    • 33英语GPR33
    • 34英语GPR34
    • 35英语GPR35
    • 37英语GPR37
    • 39英语GPR39
    • 42英语GPR42
    • 44英语GPR44
    • 45英语GPR45
    • 50英语GPR50
    • 52英语GPR52
    • 55英语GPR55
    • 61英语GPR61
    • 62英语GPR62
    • 63英语GPR63
    • 65英语GPR65
    • 68英语GPR68
    • 75英语GPR75
    • 77英语GPR77
    • 78英语GPR78
    • 81英语GPR81
    • 82英语GPR82
    • 83英语GPR83
    • 84英语GPR84
    • 85英语GPR85
    • 87英语GPR87
    • 88英语GPR88
    • 92
    • 101英语GPR101
    • 103
    • 109A
    • 109B
    • 119英语GPR119
    • 120英语GPR120
    • 132英语GPR132
    • 135英语GPR135
    • 137B英语GPR137B
    • 139英语GPR139
    • 141英语GPR141
    • 142英语GPR142
    • 146英语GPR146
    • 148英语GPR148
    • 149英语GPR149
    • 150英语GPR150
    • 151英语GPR151
    • 152英语GPR152
    • 153英语GPR153
    • 160英语GPR160
    • 161英语GPR161
    • 162英语GPR162
    • 171英语GPR171
    • 173英语GPR173
    • 174英语GPR174
    • 176英语GPR176
    • 177英语GPR177
    • 182英语GPR182
    • 183英语GPR183
其它
  • 肾上腺髓质素英语GPR182
  • 嗅觉
  • 视蛋白
    • 3
    • 4
    • 5
    • 1长波
    • 1中波
    • 1短波
    • RGR
    • 类视色素受体(周视蛋白)
  • 蛋白酶激活英语[Protease-activated receptor]]
    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
    • 4
  • 大脑特异表达
类型B:类分泌素受体
  • G蛋白耦合受体
    • 56英语GPR56
    • 64英语GPR64
    • 97英语GPR97
    • 98英语GPR98
    • 110英语GPR110
    • 111英语GPR111
    • 112英语GPR112
    • 113英语GPR113
    • 114英语GPR114
    • 115英语GPR115
    • 116英语GPR116
    • 123英语GPR123
    • 124英语GPR124
    • 125英语GPR125
    • 126英语GPR126
    • 128英语GPR128
    • 133英语GPR133
    • 143英语GPR143
    • 144英语GPR144
    • 155英语GPR155
    • 157英语GPR157
其它
  • 脑血管生成抑制受体
    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
  • 钙粘蛋白
    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
  • 降钙素
  • 降钙素受体类似受体
  • CD97英语CD97
  • 促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素
    • 1
    • 2
  • EMR
    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
  • 胰高血糖激素
    • 胰高血糖激素
    • 抑胃多肽
    • 胰高血糖激素类肽1
    • 胰高血糖激素类肽2
  • 生长激素释放激素
  • PACAPR1
  • GPR
  • 蛛毒素
    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
    • 表皮生长因子/蛛毒素/7跨膜域集合受体1
  • 抗衰老类蛋白
  • 甲状旁腺激素
    • 1
    • 2
  • 促胰液素
  • 血管活性肠肽
    • 1
    • 2
类型C英语Class C GPCR代谢型谷氨酸受体
信息素
  • TAS1R(甜味)
    • 1英语TAS1R1
    • 2英语TAS1R2
    • 3英语TAS1R3
  • TAS2R(苦味)
    • 1英语TAS2R1
    • 3英语TAS2R3
    • 4英语TAS2R4
    • 5英语TAS2R5
    • 8英语TAS2R8
    • 9英语TAS2R9
    • 10英语TAS2R10
    • 12英语TAS2R12
    • 13英语TAS2R13
    • 14
    • 16
    • 19
    • 20
    • 30
    • 31
    • 38
    • 39
    • 40
    • 41
    • 42
    • 43
    • 45
    • 46
    • 50
    • 60
其它
  • 钙敏感受体
  • γ-氨基丁酸B
    • 1
    • 2
  • 谷氨酸受体
  • G蛋白耦合受体C族6组A型
  • GPR
    • 156英语GPR156
    • 158英语GPR158
    • 179英语GPR179
  • RAIG
    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
    • 4
类型F:
卷曲平滑英语Smoothened受体
卷曲
  • 卷曲受体
    • 1英语FZD1
    • 2英语FZD2
    • 3英语FZD3
    • 4英语FZD4
    • 5英语FZD5
    • 6英语FZD6
    • 7英语FZD7
    • 8英语FZD8
    • 9英语FZD9
    • 10英语FZD10
平滑
  • 平滑受体英语Smoothened
 
信号转导索引
描述
  • 胞外
    • 神經肽
    • 生长因子
    • 细胞因子
    • 激素
  • 細胞表面受體英语Template:Cell surface receptors
    • 配体门控离子通道
    • 酶联受體
    • G蛋白偶聯受體
    • 免疫球蛋白超家族英语Template:Immunoglobulin superfamily immune receptors
    • 整合素
    • 神經肽受體
    • 生長因子受體
    • 细胞因子受體
  • 胞內
    • 受體蛋白英语Template:Signal transducing adaptor proteins
    • GTP-binding英语Template:GTP-binding protein regulators
    • MAP激酶
  • 鈣信號
  • 脂質系號
  • 路徑
    • hedgehog
    • Wnt
    • TGF-β
    • MAPK ERK英语Template:MAPK ERK signaling pathway
    • notch英语Template:Notch signaling pathway
    • JAK-STAT
    • 細胞凋亡
    • hippo英语Template:Hippo signaling pathway
    • TLR
    組胺受體英语Histamine receptor調節劑
    組胺受體英语Histamine receptor
    H1
    • 激動劑: 2-Pyridylethylamine英语2-Pyridylethylamine
    • Betahistine英语Betahistine
    • 組織胺
    • HTMT英语Histamine trifluoromethyl toluidide
    • UR-AK49英语UR-AK49
      拮抗劑: 第1代: 4-甲基苯海拉明
    • Alimemazine英语Alimemazine
    • Antazoline英语Antazoline
    • Azatadine英语Azatadine
    • Bamipine英语Bamipine
    • Benzatropine/Benztropine英语Benzatropine
    • Bepotastine英语Bepotastine
    • Bromazine英语Bromazine
    • 溴苯那敏
    • Buclizine英语Buclizine
    • 卡普托胺
    • Carbinoxamine英语Carbinoxamine
    • Chlorcyclizine英语Chlorcyclizine
    • Chloropyramine英语Chloropyramine
    • Chlorothen英语Chlorothen
    • 氯苯那敏
    • Chlorphenoxamine英语Chlorphenoxamine
    • Cinnarizine英语Cinnarizine
    • Clemastine英语Clemastine
    • Clobenzepam英语Clobenzepam
    • Clocinizine英语Clocinizine
    • 赛克利嗪
    • 塞浦西他啶
    • Dacemazine英语Dacemazine
    • Deptropine英语Deptropine
    • Dexbrompheniramine英语右溴苯那敏
    • Dexchlorpheniramine英语右氯苯那敏
    • Dimenhydrinate英语Dimenhydrinate
    • 二甲茚定
    • 苯海拉明
    • Diphenylpyraline英语Diphenylpyraline
    • Doxylamine英语Doxylamine
    • Embramine英语Embramine
    • Etodroxizine英语Etodroxizine
    • Etybenzatropine/Ethylbenztropine英语Etybenzatropine
    • Etymemazine英语Etymemazine
    • 氟桂利嗪
    • Histapyrrodine英语Histapyrrodine
    • Homochlorcyclizine英语Homochlorcyclizine
    • Hydroxyethylpromethazine英语Hydroxyethylpromethazine
    • 羟嗪
    • Isopromethazine英语Isopromethazine
    • Isothipendyl英语Isothipendyl
    • Meclozine英语Meclozine
    • Mepyramine/Pyrilamine英语Mepyramine
    • Mequitazine英语Mequitazine
    • Methafurylene英语Methafurylene
    • Methapyrilene英语Methapyrilene
    • Methdilazine英语Methdilazine
    • Moxastine英语Moxastine
    • Niaprazine英语Niaprazine
    • Orphenadrine英语Orphenadrine
    • Oxatomide英语Oxatomide
    • 奥索马嗪
    • 苯茚胺
    • 非尼拉敏
    • Phenyltoloxamine英语Phenyltoloxamine
    • Pimethixene英语Pimethixene
    • Piperoxan英语Piperoxan
    • Pipoxizine英语Pipoxizine
    • 鹽酸異丙嗪
    • Propiomazine英语Propiomazine
    • Pyrrobutamine英语Pyrrobutamine
    • Talastine英语Talastine
    • Thenalidine英语Thenalidine
    • Thenyldiamine英语Thenyldiamine
    • Thiazinamium英语Thiazinamium
    • Thonzylamine英语Thonzylamine
    • 托普帕敏
    • Tripelennamine英语Tripelennamine
    • Triprolidine英语Triprolidine
    • 第2代: 阿伐斯汀英语Acrivastine
    • 阿利斯汀
    • 阿司咪唑英语Astemizole
    • 氮卓斯汀英语Azelastine
    • Bamirastine
    • Barmastine
    • Bepiastine
    • Bepotastine英语Bepotastine
    • Bilastine英语Bilastine
    • Cabastinen
    • Carebastine
    • 盐酸西替利嗪
    • Clemastine英语Clemastine
    • Clemizole英语Clemizole
    • Clobenztropine英语Clobenztropine
    • Dorastine
    • 依巴斯汀
    • 依美斯汀
    • 依匹斯汀英语Epinastine
    • 氟卓斯汀
    • Ketotifen英语Ketotifen
    • Latrepirdine英语Latrepirdine
    • Levocabastine英语Levocabastine
    • Linetastine
    • 氯雷他定
    • Mapinastine
    • Mebhydrolin英语Mebhydrolin
    • Mizolastine英语Mizolastine
    • Moxastine英语Moxastine
    • Noberastine
    • Octastine
    • 奥洛他定
    • Perastine
    • Piclopastine
    • Rocastine
    • Rupatadine英语Rupatadine
    • Setastine英语Setastine
    • Talastine英语Talastine
    • Temelastine
    • Terfenadine英语Terfenadine
    • Zepastine
    • 未分組: Belarizine
    • Efletirizine
    • Elbanizine
    • Flotrenizine
    • Medrylamine英语Medrylamine
    • Napactadine
    • Pibaxizine
    • Tagorizine
    • Trelnarizine
    • Trenizine
    • Vapitadine
    H2英语Histamine H2 receptor
    • 激動劑: Amthamine英语Amthamine
    • Betazole英语Betazole
    • Dimaprit英语Dimaprit
    • 組織胺
    • HTMT英语Histamine trifluoromethyl toluidide
    • Impromidine英语Impromidine
    • UR-AK49英语UR-AK49
      拮抗劑: Bisfentidine
    • Burimamide英语Burimamide
    • 西咪替丁
    • Dalcotidine
    • Donetidine
    • Ebrotidine英语Ebrotidine
    • Etintidine
    • 法莫替丁
    • Lafutidine英语Lafutidine
    • Lamtidine
    • Lavoltidine/Loxtidine英语Lavoltidine
    • Lupitidine英语Lupitidine
    • Metiamide英语Metiamide
    • Mifentidine
    • Niperotidine英语Niperotidine
    • Nizatidine
    • Osutidine
    • Oxmetidine英语Oxmetidine
    • Pibutidine
    • Quisultazine/Quisultidine
    • Ramixotidine
    • 雷尼替丁
    • Roxatidine英语Roxatidine
    • Sufotidine英语Sufotidine
    • Tiotidine
    • Tuvatidine
    • Venritidine
    • Xaltidine
    H3英语Histamine H3 receptor
    • 激動劑: α-Methylhistamine英语alpha-Methylhistamine
    • Cipralisant英语Cipralisant
    • 組織胺
    • Imetit英语Imetit
    • 4-(1H-咪唑-5-基甲基)哌啶
    • Immethridine英语Immethridine
    • Methimepip英语Methimepip
    • Proxyfan英语Proxyfan
      拮抗劑: A-349,821英语A-349,821
    • A-423,579英语A-423,579
    • ABT-239英语ABT-239
    • Betahistine英语Betahistine
    • Burimamide英语Burimamide
    • Ciproxifan英语Ciproxifan
    • Clobenpropit英语Clobenpropit
    • Conessine英语Conessine
    • GSK-189,254英语GSK-189,254
    • Impentamine英语Impentamine
    • Iodophenpropit英语Iodophenpropit
    • JNJ-5,207,852英语JNJ-5207852
    • MK-0249
    • NNC-38-1,049英语NNC 38-1049
    • PF-03654746英语PF-03654746
    • 替洛利生
    • SCH-79,687英语SCH-79687
    • Thioperamide英语Thioperamide
    • VUF-5,681英语VUF-5681
    H4英语Histamine H4 receptor
    • 激動劑: 4-Methylhistamine英语4-Methylhistamine
    • 組織胺
    • VUF-8,430英语VUF-8430
      拮抗劑: JNJ-7,777,120英语JNJ-7777120
    • Thioperamide英语Thioperamide
    • VUF-6,002英语VUF-6002
    轉運英语Neurotransmitter transporter
    VMAT英语Vesicular monoamine transporter
    • 抑製劑: Ibogaine英语Ibogaine
    • 利血平
    • Tetrabenazine英语Tetrabenazine
    • 抑製劑: 儿茶素
    • Meciadanol英语Meciadanol
    • Naringenin英语Naringenin
    • Tritoqualine英语Tritoqualine
    • 抑製劑: Amodiaquine英语Amodiaquine
    • 苯海拉明
    • Harmaline英语Harmaline
    • Metoprine
    • Quinacrine英语Quinacrine
    • SKF-91,488
    • Tacrine英语Tacrine
    • 抑製劑: Aminoguanidine英语Aminoguanidine
    其它相關
    內源性