Richard Feynman

Richard Phillips Feynman

Rođenje (1918-05-11)11. 5. 1918.
Far Rockaway, New York, SAD
Smrt 15. 2. 1988. (dob: 69)
Los Angeles, Kalifornija, United States
Prebivalište SAD
Polje fizika (teoretska)
Alma mater Massachusetts Institute of Technology (B.S.),
Princeton University (Ph.D.)
Akademski mentor John Archibald Wheeler
Istaknuti studenti F. L. Vernon, Jr.[1]
Willard H. Wells[1]
Al Hibbs[1]
George Zweig[1]
Giovanni Rossi Lomanitz[1]
Thomas Curtright[1]
Poznat po Bethe–Feynmanova formula

Feynmanovi dijagrami
Feynman–Kacova formula
Feynman zagonetke dugog djeljenja
Feynmanova parametrizacija
Feynmanova točka
Feynman slash notation
Feynman rasprskivač
Hellmann–Feynmanov teorem
Nanotehnologija
Jednoelektronski univerzum
Formulacija integralne staze
Kvantno računanje
Kvantna elektrodinamika
Kvantni celularni automat
Wheeler–Feynmanova teorija apsorpcije

Istaknute nagrade Nagrada Albert Einstein (1954)
Nagrada E. O. Lawrence (1962)
Nobelova nagrada za fiziku (1965)
Oerstedova medalja (1972)
Nacionalna medalja za nauku (1979)
Religija ateist[2]

Richard Phillips Feynman (11.5. 1918. - 15.2. 1988.) je američki fizičar poznat po svom radu na teoriji kvantne elektrodinamike. Postavio je teoremu elektrodinamike kvanta, objasnivši interakciju između elektromagnetne radijacije i naelektrisanih čestica (protona i elektrona). Razvio je sistem poznat kao Fejnmenov dijagram, koji predstavlja interakciju između čestica i prikazao prelaz sa jednog rama prostor vreme na drugi.

Sudjelovao je u izradi prve atomske bombe, a godine 1986. vodio je istražnu komisiju nakon uništenja space shuttlea Challenger.

Za svoj rad je godine 1965. dobio Nobelovu nagradu za fiziku.

Bio je poznat po avanturističkom životnom stilu i slobodnom duhu. Filatelist.

Bibliografija

Odabrani naučni radovi

  • Feynman, Richard P. (2000). Laurie M. Brown. ur. Selected Papers of Richard Feynman: With Commentary. 20th Century Physics. World Scientific. ISBN 978-9810241315. 
  • Feynman, Richard P. (1942). Laurie M. Brown. ur. The Principle of Least Action in Quantum Mechanics. Ph.D. Dissertation, Princeton University. World Scientific (with title Feynman's Thesis: a New Approach to Quantum Theory). 2005. ISBN 978-9812563804. 
  • Wheeler, John A.; Feynman, Richard P. (1945). „Interaction with the Absorber as the Mechanism of Radiation”. Rev. Mod. Phys. 17 (2–3): 157–181. Bibcode 1945RvMP...17..157W. DOI:10.1103/RevModPhys.17.157. 
  • Feynman, Richard P. (1946). A Theorem and its Application to Finite Tampers. Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Atomic Energy Commission. OSTI 4341197. 
  • Feynman, Richard P.; Welton, T. A. (1946). Neutron Diffusion in a Space Lattice of Fissionable and Absorbing Materials. Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Atomic Energy Commission. OSTI 4381097. 
  • Feynman, Richard P.; Metropolis, N.; Teller, E. (1947). Equations of State of Elements Based on the Generalized Fermi-Thomas Theory. Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Atomic Energy Commission. OSTI 4417654. 
  • Feynman, Richard P. (1948a). „Space-time approach to non-relativistic quantum mechanics”. Rev. Mod. Phys. 20 (2): 367–387. Bibcode 1948RvMP...20..367F. DOI:10.1103/RevModPhys.20.367. 
  • Feynman, Richard P. (1948b). „Relativistic Cut-Off for Quantum Electrodynamics”. Physical Review 74 (10): 1430–1438. Bibcode 1948PhRv...74.1430F. DOI:10.1103/PhysRev.74.1430. 
  • Wheeler, John A.; Feynman, Richard P. (1949). „Classical Electrodynamics in Terms of Direct Interparticle Action”. Rev. Mod. Phys. 21 (3): 425–433. Bibcode 1949RvMP...21..425W. DOI:10.1103/RevModPhys.21.425. 
  • Feynman, Richard P. (1949). „The theory of positrons”. Phys. Rev. 76 (6): 749–759. Bibcode 1949PhRv...76..749F. DOI:10.1103/PhysRev.76.749. 
  • Feynman, Richard P. (1949b). „Space-Time Approach to Quantum Electrodynamic”. Phys. Rev. 76 (6): 769–789. Bibcode 1949PhRv...76..769F. DOI:10.1103/PhysRev.76.769. 
  • Feynman, Richard P. (1950). „Mathematical formulation of the quantum theory of electromagnetic interaction”. Phys. Rev. 80 (3): 440–457. Bibcode 1950PhRv...80..440F. DOI:10.1103/PhysRev.80.440. 
  • Feynman, Richard P. (1951). „An Operator Calculus Having Applications in Quantum Electrodynamics”. Phys. Rev. 84: 108–128. Bibcode 1951PhRv...84..108F. DOI:10.1103/PhysRev.84.108. 
  • Feynman, Richard P. (1953). „The λ-Transition in Liquid Helium”. Phys. Rev. 90 (6): 1116–1117. Bibcode 1953PhRv...90.1116F. DOI:10.1103/PhysRev.90.1116.2. 
  • Feynman, Richard P.; de Hoffmann, F.; Serber, R. (1955). Dispersion of the Neutron Emission in U235 Fission. Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Atomic Energy Commission. OSTI 4354998. 
  • Feynman, Richard P. (1956-02-24). „Science and the Open Channel”. Science 123 (3191): 307. Bibcode 1956Sci...123..307F. DOI:10.1126/science.123.3191.307. PMID 17774518. 
  • Cohen, M.; Feynman, Richard P. (1957). „Theory of Inelastic Scattering of Cold Neutrons from Liquid Helium”. Phys. Rev. 107: 13–24. Bibcode 1957PhRv..107...13C. DOI:10.1103/PhysRev.107.13. 
  • Feynman, Richard P.; Vernon, F. L.; Hellwarth, R.W. (1957). „Geometric representation of the Schrödinger equation for solving maser equations”. J. Appl. Phys 28: 49. Bibcode 1957JAP....28...49F. DOI:10.1063/1.1722572. 
  • Feynman, Richard P. (1959). „Plenty of Room at the Bottom”. Presentation to American Physical Society. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2010-02-11. Pristupljeno 2013-03-13. 
  • Edgar, R. S.; Feynman, Richard P.; Klein, S.; Lielausis, I.; Steinberg, CM (1962). „Mapping experiments with r mutants of bacteriophage T4D”. Genetics 47: 179–86. February 1962. PMC 1210321. PMID 13889186. 
  • Feynman, Richard P. (1966). „The Development of the Space-Time View of Quantum Electrodynamics”. Science 153 (3737): 699–708. 1966-08-12. Bibcode 1966Sci...153..699F. DOI:10.1126/science.153.3737.699. PMID 17791121. 
  • Feynman, Richard P. (1974a). „Structure of the proton”. Science 183 (4125): 601–610. 1974-02-15. Bibcode 1974Sci...183..601F. DOI:10.1126/science.183.4125.601. PMID 17778830. 
  • Feynman, Richard P. (1974). „Cargo Cult Science” (PDF). Engineering and Science 37 (7). 
  • Feynman, Richard P.; Kleinert, Hagen (1986). „Effective classical partition functions”. Phys. Rev., A 34 (6): 5080–5084. December 1986. Bibcode 1986PhRvA..34.5080F. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevA.34.5080. PMID 9897894. 

Izvori

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 „Richard Phillips Feynman”. Mathematics Genealogy Project (North Dakota State University). Pristupljeno 18. III 2010. 
  2. "I told him I was as strong an atheist as he was likely to find" (Feynman 2005)
Richard Feynman na Wikimedijinoj ostavi
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1901. – 1925.

1901. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen   1902. Hendrik Antoon Lorentz / Pieter Zeeman   1903. Antoine Henri Becquerel / Pierre Curie / Marie Curie   1904. Lord Rayleigh   1905. Philipp Lenard   1906. Joseph John Thomson   1907. Albert A. Michelson   1908. Gabriel Lippmann   1909. Guglielmo Marconi / Karl Ferdinand Braun   1910. Johannes Diderik van der Waals   1911. Wilhelm Wien   1912. Nils Gustaf Dalén   1913. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes   1914. Max von Laue   1915. William Henry Bragg / William Lawrence Bragg   1917. Charles Glover Barkla   1918. Max Planck   1919. Johannes Stark   1920. Charles Édouard Guillaume   1921. Albert Einstein   1922. Niels Bohr   1923. Robert Andrews Millikan   1924. Manne Siegbahn   1925. James Franck / Gustav Hertz

1926. – 1950.

1926. Jean Baptiste Perrin   1927. Arthur Holly Compton / Charles Thomson Rees Wilson   1928. Owen Willans Richardson   1929. Louis de Broglie   1930. Čandrasekara Venkata Raman   1932. Werner Heisenberg   1933. Erwin Schrödinger / Paul Dirac   1935. James Chadwick   1936. Victor Franz Hess / Carl David Anderson   1937. Clinton Joseph Davisson / George Paget Thomson   1938. Enrico Fermi   1939. Ernest Orlando Lawrence   1943. Otto Stern   1944. Isidor Isaac Rabi   1945. Wolfgang Pauli   1946. Percy Williams Bridgman   1947. Edward Victor Appleton   1948. Patrick Blackett   1949. Hideki Yukawa   1950. Cecil Frank Powell

1951. – 1975.

1951. John Douglas Cockcroft / Ernest Walton   1952. Felix Bloch / Edward Mills Purcell   1953. Frits Zernike   1954. Max Born / Walther Bothe   1955. Willis Lamb / Polykarp Kusch   1956. William Shockley / John Bardeen / Walter Houser Brattain   1957. Lǐ Zhèngdào / Yáng Zhènníng   1958. Pavel Čerenkov / Ilja Frank / Igor Tam   1959. Emilio Segrè / Owen Chamberlain   1960. Donald A. Glaser   1961. Robert Hofstadter / Rudolf Mössbauer   1962. Lev Landau   1963. Eugene Wigner / Maria Goeppert-Mayer / J. Hans D. Jensen   1964. Charles H. Townes / Nikolaj Basov / Aleksandar Prohorov   1965. Shin'ichirō Tomonaga / Julian Schwinger / Richard Feynman   1966. Alfred Kastler   1967. Hans Bethe   1968. Luis Walter Alvarez   1969. Murray Gell-Mann   1970. Hannes Alfvén / Louis Néel   1971. Dennis Gabor   1972. John Bardeen / Leon Neil Cooper / John Robert Schrieffer   1973. Reona Esaki / Ivar Giaever / Brian Josephsonson   1974. Martin Ryle / Antony Hewish   1975. Aage Niels Bohr / Ben Roy Mottelson / James Rainwater

1976. – 2000.

1976. Burton Richter / Samuel C. C. Ting   1977. Philip Warren Anderson / Nevill Francis Mott / John Hasbrouck van Vleck   1978. Pjotr Kapica / Arno Allan Penzias / Robert Woodrow Wilson   1979. Sheldon Lee Glashow / Abdus Salam / Steven Weinberg   1980. James Cronin / Val Logsdon Fitch   1981. Nicolaas Bloembergen / Arthur Leonard Schawlow / Kai Siegbahn   1982. Kenneth G. Wilson   1983. Subramanijan Čandrasekar / William Alfred Fowler   1984. Carlo Rubbia / Simon van der Meer   1985. Klaus von Klitzing   1986. Ernst Ruska / Gerd Binnig / Heinrich Rohrer   1987. Georg Bednorz / Karl Alexander Müller   1988. Leon M. Lederman / Melvin Schwartz / Jack Steinberger   1989. Norman Foster Ramsey Jr. / Hans Georg Dehmelt / Wolfgang Paul   1990. Jerome Isaac Friedman / Henry Way Kendall / Richard E. Taylor   1991. Pierre-Gilles de Gennes   1992. Georges Charpak   1993. Russell Alan Hulse / Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.   1994. Bertram Brockhouse / Clifford Shull   1995. Martin Lewis Perl / Frederick Reines   1996. David Morris Lee / Douglas Osheroff / Robert Coleman Richardson   1997. Steven Chu / Claude Cohen-Tannoudji / William Daniel Phillips   1998. Robert B. Laughlin / Horst Ludwig Störmer / Daniel C. Tsui   1999. Gerardus 't Hooft / Martinus J. G. Veltman   2000. Žores Alfjorov / Herbert Kroemer / Jack Kilby

2001. – 2024.

2001. Eric Allin Cornell / Wolfgang Ketterle / Carl Wieman   2002. Raymond Davis Jr. / Masatoshi Koshiba / Riccardo Giacconi   2003. Aleksej Abrikosov / Vitalij Ginzburg / Anthony James Leggett   2004. David Gross / Hugh David Politzer / Frank Wilczek   2005. Theodor W. Hänsch / John L. Hall / Roy J. Glauber   2006. John C. Mather / George Smoot   2007. Albert Fert / Peter Grünberg   2008. Yōichirō Nanbu / Makoto Kobayashi / Toshihide Masukawa   2009. Charles K. Kao / Willard Boyle / George E. Smith   2010. Andre Geim / Konstantin Novoselov   2011. Saul Perlmutter / Adam Riess / Brian Schmidt   2012. David J. Wineland / Serge Haroche   2013. François Englert / Peter Higgs   2014. Isamu Akasaki / Hiroshi Amano / Shūji Nakamura   2015. Takaaki Kajita / Arthur B. McDonald   2016. David J. Thouless / Duncan Haldane / John M. Kosterlitz   2017. Rainer Weiss / Kip Thorne / Barry Barish   2018. Arthur Ashkin / Gérard Mourou / Donna Strickland   2019. Jim Peebles / Michel Mayor / Didier Queloz   2020. Roger Penrose / Reinhard Genzel / Andrea Ghez   2021. Giorgio Parisi / Klaus Hasselmann / Shukurō Manabe   2022. Alain Aspect / John Clauser / Anton Zeilinger   2023. Anne L'Huillier / Ferenc Krausz / Pierre Agostini