Senarai alkana rantai lurus

Senarai ini menyenaraikan alkana rantai lurus, termasuk bilangan isomernya (termasuk rantai bercabang), dan nama-namanya berdasarkan bilangan atom karbon.[1][2]

Bilangan atom karbon Bilangan isomer[3][4] Bilangan isomer termasuk stereoisomer[3][5] Formula molekul Nama rantai lurus Sinonim
1 1 1 CH
4 		metana metil hidrida; gas asli
2 1 1 C
2H
6 		etana dimetil; etil hidrida; metil metana
3 1 1 C
3H
8 		propana dimetil metana; propil hidrida
4 2 2 C
4H
10 		n-butana butil hidrida; metiletil metana
5 3 3 C
5H
12 		n-pentana amil hidrida; Skellysolve A
6 5 5 C
6H
14 		n-heksana dipropil; Gettysolve-B; heksil hidrida; Skellysolve B
7 9 11 C
7H
16 		n-heptana dipropil metana; Gettysolve-C; heptil hidrida; Skellysolve C
8 18 24 C
8H
18 		n-oktana dibutil; oktil hidrida
9 35 55 C
9H
20 		n-nonana nonil hidrida; Shellsol 140
10 75 136 C
10H
22 		n-dekana desil hidrida
11 159 345 C
11H
24 		n-undekana hendekana
12 355 900 C
12H
26 		n-dodekana adakana 12; biheksil; diheksil; duodekana
13 802 7003241200000000000♠2412 C
13H
28 		n-tridekana
14 7003185800000000000♠1858 7003656300000000000♠6563 C
14H
30 		n-tetradekana
15 7003434700000000000♠4347 7004181270000000000♠18127 C
15H
32 		n-pentadekana
16 7004103590000000000♠10359 7004506990000000000♠50699 C
16H
34 		n-heksadekana setana
17 7004248940000000000♠24894 7005143255000000000♠143255 C
17H
36 		n-heptadekana
18 7004605230000000000♠60523 7005408429000000000♠408429 C
18H
38 		n-oktadekana
19 7005148284000000000♠148284 7006117377000000000♠1173770 C
19H
40 		n-nonadekana
20 7005366319000000000♠366319 7006339684400000000♠3396844 C
20H
42 		n-ikosana didesil ikosana
21 7005910726000000000♠910726 7006989230200000000♠9892302 C
21H
44 		n-heneikosana henikosana
22 7006227865800000000♠2278658 7007289720800000000♠28972080 C
22H
46 		n-dokosana
23 7006573158000000000♠5731580 7007852893900000000♠85289390 C
23H
48 		n-trikosana
24 7007144902450000000♠14490245 7008252260276000000♠252260276 C
24H
50 		n-tetrakosana
25 7007367975880000000♠36797588 7008749329719000000♠749329719 C
25H
52 		n-pentakosana
26 7007938394120000000♠93839412 7009223469503000000♠2234695030 C
26H
54 		n-heksakosana serana
27 7008240215803000000♠240215803 7009668889360500000♠6688893605 C
27H
56 		n-heptakosana
28 7008617105614000000♠617105614 7010200892965540000♠20089296554 C
28H
58 		n-oktakosana
29 7009159050712100000♠1590507121 7010605265434800000♠60526543480 C
29H
60 		n-nonakosana
30 7009411184676300000♠4111846763 7011182896187256000♠182896187256 C
30H
62 		n-triakontana
31 7010106603077910000♠10660307791 7011554188210352000♠554188210352 C
31H
64 		n-hentriakontana untriakontana
32 7010277112537690000♠27711253769 7012168355760721100♠1683557607211 C
32H
66 		n-dotriakontana disetil
33 7010722140886600000♠72214088660 7012512681937135600♠5126819371356 C
33H
68 		n-tritriakontana
34 7011188626236139000♠188626236139 7013156478553170800♠15647855317080 C
34H
70 		n-tetratriakontana
35 7011493782952902000♠493782952902 7013478620491874470♠47862049187447 C
35H
72 		n-pentatriakontana
36 7012129529758812800♠1295297588128 7014146691564302648♠146691564302648 C
36H
74 		n-heksatriakontana
37 7012340449078016100♠3404490780161 7014450451875783866♠450451875783866 C
37H
76 		n-heptatriakontana
38 7012896474747459500♠8964747474595 7015138572461528594♠1385724615285949 C
38H
78 		n-oktatriakontana
39 7013236474789339690♠23647478933969 7015427021791587840♠4270217915878409 C
39H
80 		n-nonatriakontana
40 7013624818011473410♠62481801147341 7016131804461893261♠13180446189326135 C
40H
82 		n-tetrakontana
41 7014165351455535782♠165351455535782 7016407457513564218♠40745751356421890 C
41H
84 		n-hentetrakontana
42 7014438242894769226♠438242894769226 7017126146261761339♠126146261761339138 C
42H
86 		n-dotetrakontana
43 7015116316970788642♠1163169707886427 7017391089580997271♠391089580997271932 C
43H
88 		n-tritetrakontana
44 7015309146101183685♠3091461011836856 7018121411535755005♠1214115357550059889 C
44H
90 		n-tetratetrakontana
45 7015822716237222120♠8227162372221203 7018377397853959443♠3773978539594435261 C
45H
92 		n-pentatetrakontana
46 7016219218340866834♠21921834086683418 7019117454674499017♠1.17454674499017×1019 C
46H
94 		n-heksatetrakontana
47 7016584818066219870♠58481806621987010 7019365973634249825♠3.65973634249825×1019 C
47H
96 		n-heptatetrakontana
48 7017156192366474590♠156192366474590639 7020114160680977902♠1.14160680977903×1020 C
48H
98 		n-oktatetrakontana
49 7017417612400765382♠417612400765382272 7020356492605035316♠3.56492605035317×1020 C
49H
100 		n-nonatetrakontana
50 7018111774365174695♠1117743651746953270 7021111437894744930♠1.11437894744930×1021 C
50H
102 		n-pentakontana
51 7018299466417996737♠2994664179967370611 7021348695195511947♠3.48695195511947×1021 C
51H
104 		n-henpentakontana
52 7018803108178053529♠8031081780535296591 7022109212674104354♠1.09212674104354×1022 C
52H
106 		n-dopentakontana
53 7019215577719135726♠2.15577719135726×1019 7022342372129990732♠3.42372129990732×1022 C
53H
108 		n-tripentakontana
54 7019579191808731484♠5.79191808731484×1019 7023107425456458975♠1.07425456458975×1023 C
54H
110 		n-tetrapentakontana
55 7020155745431857550♠1.55745431857550×1020 7023337353654348452♠3.37353654348452×1023 C
55H
112 		n-pentapentakontana
56 7020419149571193412♠4.19149571193412×1020 7024106027803437625♠1.06027803437626×1024 C
56H
114 		n-heksapentakontana
57 7021112893957836133♠1.12893957836133×1021 7024333501408819192♠3.33501408819192×1024 C
57H
116 		n-heptapentakontana
58 7021304304357190682♠3.04304357190683×1021 7025104980159528436♠1.04980159528436×1025 C
58H
118 		n-oktapentakontana
59 7021820861536686375♠8.20861536686375×1021 7025330702230705762♠3.30702230705762×1025 C
59H
120 		n-nonapentakontana
60 7022221587345357704♠2.21587345357704×1022 7026104250134336061♠1.04250134336061×1026 C
60H
122 		n-heksakontana
61 7022598580978477069♠5.98580978477069×1022 7026328863382009164♠3.28863382009164×1026 C
61H
124 		n-henheksakontana
62 7023161805725349297♠1.61805725349297×1023 7027103811173709570♠1.03811173709570×1027 C
62H
126 		n-doheksakontana
63 7023437671691526159♠4.37671691526159×1023 7027327908841257682♠3.27908841257682×1027 C
63H
128 		n-triheksakontana
64 7024118461618538531♠1.18461618538531×1024 7028103641522884614♠1.03641522884615×1028 C
64H
130 		n-tetraheksakontana
65 7024320828506618148♠3.20828506618148×1024 7028327776398697849♠3.27776398697850×1028 C
65H
132 		n-pentaheksakontana
66 7024869413071202487♠8.69413071202487×1024 7029103723411195159♠1.03723411195159×1029 C
66H
134 		n-heksaheksakontana
67 7025235737961344482♠2.35737961344482×1025 7029328415364073692♠3.28415364073692×1029 C
67H
136 		n-heptaheksakontana
68 7025639551595273481♠6.39551595273481×1025 7030104042406553793♠1.04042406553793×1030 C
68H
138 		n-oktaheksakontana
69 7026173603007393950♠1.73603007393950×1026 7030329784745978794♠3.29784745978795×1030 C
69H
140 		n-nonaheksakontana
70 7026471484798515330♠4.71484798515330×1026 7031104586901217870♠1.04586901217870×1031 C
70H
142 		n-heptakontana
71 7027128115131576463♠1.28115131576464×1027 7031331851797512264♠3.31851797512264×1031 C
71H
144 		n-henheptakontana
72 7027348296574914069♠3.48296574914069×1027 7032105347699979053♠1.05347699979053×1032 C
72H
146 		n-doheptakontana
73 7027947344738680449♠9.47344738680449×1027 7032334590848928408♠3.34590848928408×1032 C
73H
148 		n-triheptakontana
74 7028257793062389544♠2.57793062389544×1028 7033106317688936105♠1.06317688936105×1033 C
74H
150 		n-tetraheptakontana
75 7028701832115122141♠7.01832115122141×1028 7033337982367012912♠3.37982367012913×1033 C
75H
152 		n-pentaheptakontana
76 7029191156381393249♠1.91156381393249×1029 7034107491568187129♠1.07491568187130×1034 C
76H
154 		n-heksaheptakontana
77 7029520874195248906♠5.20874195248907×1029 7034342012195021482♠3.42012195021483×1034 C
77H
156 		n-heptaheptakontana
78 7030141990891534394♠1.41990891534395×1030 7035108865635628610♠1.08865635628610×1035 C
78H
158 		n-oktaheptakontana
79 7030387228257513701♠3.87228257513701×1030 7035346670937556327♠3.46670937556328×1035 C
79H
160 		n-nonaheptakontana
80 7031105644769069467♠1.05644769069467×1031 7036110437611939016♠1.10437611939016×1036 C
80H
162 		n-oktakontana
81 7031288336094362773♠2.88336094362773×1031 7036351953462699296♠3.51953462699296×1036 C
81H
164 		n-henoktakontana
82 7031787255854643910♠7.87255854643910×1031 7037112206499012210♠1.12206499012211×1037 C
82H
166 		n-dooktakontana
83 7032215027809474797♠2.15027809474797×1032 7037357858499756066♠3.57858499756067×1037 C
83H
168 		n-trioktakontana
84 7032587531723826577♠5.87531723826577×1032 7038114172465774426♠1.14172465774427×1038 C
84H
170 		n-tetraoktakontana
85 7033160591377849471♠1.60591377849471×1033 7038364388315587311♠3.64388315587311×1038 C
85H
172 		n-pentaoktakontana
86 7033439100290809331♠4.39100290809332×1033 7039116336756600997♠1.16336756600997×1039 C
86H
174 		n-heksaoktakontana
87 7034120102579077569♠1.20102579077569×1034 7039371548456067735♠3.71548456067735×1039 C
87H
176 		n-heptaoktakontana
88 7034328612955581208♠3.28612955581209×1034 7040118701618541837♠1.18701618541837×1040 C
88H
178 		n-oktaoktakontana
89 7034899409590248915♠8.99409590248916×1034 7040379347541983580♠3.79347541983580×1040 C
89H
180 		n-nonaoktakontana
90 7035246245150242820♠2.46245150242821×1035 7041121270244338682♠1.21270244338682×1041 C
90H
182 		n-nonakontana
91 7035674391606297982♠6.74391606297983×1035 7041387797110845861♠3.87797110845861×1041 C
91H
184 		n-hennonakontana
92 7036184751504801261♠1.84751504801261×1036 7042124046728824609♠1.24046728824609×1042 C
92H
186 		n-dononakontana
93 7036506281811212116♠5.06281811212116×1036 7042396911497803001♠3.96911497803001×1042 C
93H
188 		n-trinonakontana
94 7037138778575295844♠1.38778575295845×1037 7043127036036776471♠1.27036036776471×1043 C
94H
190 		n-tetranonakontana
95 7037380518360708038♠3.80518360708038×1037 7043406707750189460♠4.06707750189460×1043 C
95H
192 		n-pentanonakontana
96 7038104363664561059♠1.04363664561059×1038 7044130243980672744♠1.30243980672744×1044 C
96H
194 		n-heksanonakontana
97 7038286312976836850♠2.86312976836850×1038 7044417205571326637♠4.17205571326637×1044 C
97H
196 		n-heptanonakontana
98 7038785684759853087♠7.85684759853088×1038 7045133677207115080♠1.33677207115080×1045 C
98H
198 		n-oktanonakontana
99 7039215659631984508♠2.15659631984508×1039 7045428427290059784♠4.28427290059784×1045 C
99H
200 		n-nonanonakontana
100 7039592107203812581♠5.92107203812581×1039 7047137343190918329♠1.37343190918329×1047 C
100H
202 		n-hektana
101 7040162607500143337♠1.62607500143337×1040 C
101H
204 		n-henihektana
102 7040446670631687268♠4.46670631687268×1040 C
102H
206 		n-dohektana
103 7041122726610195426♠1.22726610195426×1041 C
103H
208 		n-trihektana
104 7041337281538963752♠3.37281538963752×1041 C
104H
210 		n-tetrahektana
105 7041927143441542280♠9.27143441542280×1041 C
105H
212 		n-pentahektana
106 7042254917652030591♠2.54917652030591×1042 C
106H
214 		n-heksahektana
107 7042701051065630088♠7.01051065630088×1042 C
107H
216 		n-heptahektana
108 7043192838773361101♠1.92838773361102×1043 C
108H
218 		n-oktahektana
109 7043530557278101058♠5.30557278101059×1043 C
109H
220 		n-nonahektana
110 7044146002972524313♠1.46002972524313×1044 C
110H
222 		n-dekahektana
111 7044401865724190509♠4.01865724190509×1044 C
111H
224 		n-undekahektana
112 7045110633962543222♠1.10633962543222×1045 C
112H
226 		n-dodekahektana
113 7045304636987596851♠3.04636987596851×1045 C
113H
228 		n-tridekahektana
114 7045838999942017075♠8.38999942017075×1045 C
114H
230 		n-tetradekahektana
115 7046231113265930118♠2.31113265930118×1046 C
115H
232 		n-pentadekahektana
116 7046636751554673601♠6.36751554673601×1046 C
116H
234 		n-heksadekahektana
117 7047175467195960063♠1.75467195960063×1047 C
117H
236 		n-heptadekahektana
118 7047483616671898832♠4.83616671898832×1047 C
118H
238 		n-oktadekahektana
119 7048133316731232142♠1.33316731232142×1048 C
119H
240 		n-nonadekahektana
120 7048367574018395043♠3.67574018395043×1048 C
120H
242 		n-ikosahektana

Rujukan

  1. ^ "organic chemistry - How to determine number of structural isomers?". Stack Exchange. Dicapai pada 29 March 2019.
  2. ^ "Paraffins - Rosetta Code". rosettakode.org. 13 January 2019. Dicapai pada 29 March 2019.
  3. ^ a b Fujita, Shinsaku (2007). "Alkanas as Stereoisomers. Enumeration by the Combination of Two Dichotomies for Three-Dimensional Trees" (PDF). MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 57 (2): 328 (PDF p. 30). ISSN 0340-6253. Dicapai pada 29 March 2019.
  4. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (penyunting). "Sequence A000602". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (dalam bahasa Inggeris). OEIS Foundation.
  5. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (penyunting). "Sequence A000628". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (dalam bahasa Inggeris). OEIS Foundation.
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Alkana
  • Metana (CH4)
  • Etana (C2H6)
  • Propana (C3H8)
  • Butana (C4H10)
  • Pentana (C5H12)
  • Heksana (C6H14)
  • Heptana (C7H16)
  • Oktana (C8H18)
  • Nonana (C9H20)
  • Dekana (C10H22)
  • Undekana (C11H24)
  • Dodekana (C12H26)
  • Tridekana (C13H28)
  • Tetradekana (C14H30)
  • Pentadekana (C15H32)
  • Heksadekana (C16H34)
  • Heptadekana (C17H36)
  • Oktadekana (C18H38)
  • Nonadekana (C19H40)
  • Ikosana (C20H42)
  • Heneikosana (C21H44)
  • Tetrakosana (C24H50)
  • Nonakosana (C29H60)
  • Hentriakontana (C31H64)
  • Alkana rantai panjang
  • Senarai alkana