Bahasa Georgia

Bahasa Georgia
ქართულიcode: ka is deprecated Kartuli
Asli kepadaGeorgia, Iran, Azerbaijan, Turki, Rusia
Penutur bahasa
4.1 juta [1]
Keluarga bahasa
Kaukasia Selatan
  • Bahasa Georgia
Sistem penulisan
Abjad Georgia
Status rasmi
Bahasa rasmi di
Georgia
Kod bahasa
ISO 639-1ka
ISO 639-2geo (B)
kat (T)
ISO 639-3kat

Bahasa Georgia (ქართული ენაcode: ka is deprecated , kartuli ena) merupakan bahasa rasmi Georgia.

Loghat

Loghat-loghat termasuk Imereti, Racha-Lechkhumi, Guria, Adjaran, Imerkhevi (di Turki), Kartli, Kakheti, Ingilo (di Azerbaijan), Tush, Khevsur, Mokhevian, Pshavi, loghat Fereydan di Iran di Fereydunshahr dan Fereydan, Mtiuleti, Meskheti.

Sistem tulisan

Tiga sistem tulisan telah digunakan dalam sejarah bahasa Georgia. Kini hanya satu tulisan, Mkhedruli ("ketenteraan") digunakan hampir sepenuhnya; yang lain lazimnya hanya untuk keminatan para cendekiawan yang membaca dokumen sejarah.

Mkhedruli mempunyai 33 huruf yang sering digunakan; dengan enam huruf yang tidak digunakan kini.

Abjad Georgia moden

ა ბ გ დ ე ვ ზ თ ი კ ლ
ani bani gani doni eni vini zeni tani ini k'ani lasi
მ ნ ო პ ჟ რ ს ტ უ ფ ქ
mani nari oni p'ari zhani rae sani t'ari uni pari kani
ღ ყ შ ჩ ც ძ წ ჭ ხ ჯ ჰ
ghani q'ari shini chini tsani dzili ts'ili ch'ari khani jani hae

Lihat juga

  • Budaya Georgia
  • Orang Georgia di Iran
  • Perarakan Tbilisi 1978
  • Orang Georgia di Turkey

Rujukan

  1. ^ Encyclopedia of the Languages of Europe By Glanville Price
  • Pavle Ingorokva. Georgian inscriptions of antique.- Bulletin of ENIMK, vol. X, Tbilisi, 1941, pp. 411-427 (in Georgian)
  • Zaza Aleksidze. Epistoleta Tsigni, Tbilisi, 1968, 150 pp (in Georgian)
  • Korneli Danelia, Zurab Sarjveladze. Questions of Georgian Paleography, Tbilisi, 1997, 150 pp (in Georgian, English summary)
  • Elene Machavariani. The graphical basis of the Georgian Alphabet, Tbilisi, 1982, 107 pp (in Georgian, French summary)
  • Ivane Javakhishvili. Georgian Paleography, Tbilisi, 1949, 500 pp (in Georgian)
  • Ramaz Pataridze. The Georgian Asomtavruli, Tbilisi, 1980, 600 pp (in Georgian)
  • "Great discovery" (about the expedition of Academician Levan Chilashvili).- Newspaper "Kviris Palitra", Tbilisi, April 21-27, 2003 (in Georgian)

Pautan luar

  • Summer School of Georgian at Tbilisi State University
  • Georgian English, English Georgian online dictionary
  • English-Georgian HTML Dictionary
  • About Georgia - Language and Alphabet
  • Georgian Website / Portal with info on Georgian culture and language
  • online Georgian Grammar Diarkibkan 2002-10-15 di Wayback Machine
  • Georgian fonts, compliant with Unicode 4.0, also available for MAC OS 9 or X
  • Dictionary with Georgian - English Translations from Webster's Online Dictionary - the Rosetta Edition
  • Georgian Language Distance Learning Course for beginners (English speaking)
  • Collection of Georgian dictionaries