Sistem jalan raya Inka

Sistem jalan raya Inka adalah sistem transportasi maju dan mahal di Amerika Selatan pada zaman pra-Kolumbus. Ini memiliki panjang sekitar 39.900 kilometer (24.800 mi).[1]:242 Pada 2014, sistem jalan raya tersebut menjadi Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO.[2]

Referensi

  1. ^ D'Altroy, Terence N. (2002). The Incas. Blackwell Publishers Inc. ISBN 0-631-17677-2. 
  2. ^ "How the Inca Empire Engineered a Road Across Some of the World's Most Extreme Terrain". Smithsonianmag.com. Diakses tanggal 2015-07-01. 

Daftar pustaka

  • Cameron, Ian (1990). Kingdom of the Sun God: a history of the Andes and their people. New York: Facts on File. hlm. 65. ISBN 0-8160-2581-9. 
  • D'Altroy, Terence N (1992). Provincial Power in the Inka Empire. Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 1-56098-115-6. 
  • D'Altroy, Terence N. (2002). The Incas. Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-17677-2. 
  • Fellman, Bruce (2002). "Rediscovering Mach Picchu". Yale Alumni Magazine. 
  • Inca: Lords of Gold and Glory. New York, New York: Time-Life Books. 1992. ISBN 0-8094-9870-7. 
  • Jenkins, David (2001). "Network Analysis of Inka Roads, Administrative Centers, and Storage Facilities" (edisi ke-Volume 48). Duke University Press. hlm. 655–87. 
  • "Main Andean Road – Qhapaq Nan". UNESCO. 10 July 2009. 
  • Rostworowski de Diez Canseco, Maria; Harry B. Iceland (1999). History of the Inca realm. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-63759-7. 
  • Rugeles, Ernesto F (1979). SeriesIndian Traditions : The chasqui : an Inca tradition. ISBN 0832502634. 
  • Salazar, Lucy C.; Richard L. Burger (2004). Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous: Luxury and Daily Life in the Households of Machu Picchu's Elite. Dumbarton Oaks. 
  • Thompson, Donald E.; John V. Murra (July 1966). "The Inca Bridges in the Huanuco Region". American Antiquity. 5. Society for American Archaeology. 31 (1): 632–39. doi:10.2307/2694488. 
  • Vergara, Teresa (2000). Historia del Peru, Tahuantinsuyu. Spain: Lexus Editores. hlm. 301. ISBN 9972-625-35-4. 
  • Vitry, Christian (2007). "Roads for Rituals and Sacred Mountains. A study of the Inka Road Systems in High Altitude Shrines in the North". Bulletin of the Chilean Museum of Pre-Columbian Art. 

Bacaan tambahan

  • Moseley, Michael 1992. The Incas and their Ancestors: The archaeology of Peru. Thames and Hudson, New York.
  • Hyslop, John, 1984. Inka Road System. Academic Press, New York.
  • Andean World: Indigenous History: Culture and Consciousness oleh Kenneth Adrien.
  • Footprints Cusco and The Inca Trail Handbook oleh Peter Frost dan Ben Box
  • Jenkins, David. "A Network Analysis of Inka Roads, Administrative Centers and Storage Facilities." Ethnohistory, 48:655–685 (Musim Gugur, 2001).

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Camino Inca.
  • Trailer: "Qhapaq Ñan, Voices of the Andes"
  • Geographic database of the inca road system from a French university Diarsipkan 2016-08-17 di Wayback Machine.
  • Article: "Reinventing the Inca roads: Representations and construction of memory in Peru (2001–2011)"
  • UNESCO World Heritage Centre – Main Inca Road – Qhapaq Ñan
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Inca road system.
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