Lamniformes

Lamniformes
Periode 112.6–0 jtyl[1]
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Hiu putih, Carcharodon carcharias
Taksonomi
KerajaanAnimalia
FilumChordata
KelasChondrichthyes
SuperordoGaleomorphii
OrdoLamniformes
L.S.Berg, 1958
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Lamniformes (dari kata yunani , "Lamna" atau "ikan pemangsa") adalah sebuah ordo dari hiu yang biasanya dikenal sebagai hiu makerel (juga mungkin mengacu khusus kepada famili Lamnidae). Ordo ini memasukan juga spesies hiu paling terkenal seperti Hiu putih,[2] dan sampai representasi yang kurang biasa seperti hiu goblin dan hiu bermulut besar.

Jenis

  • Famili Alopiidae Bonaparte, 1838
    • Genus Alopias Rafinesque, 1810
      • Alopias pelagicus Nakamura, 1935 [1]
      • Alopias superciliosus R. T. Lowe, 1841 [2]
      • Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre, 1788) – Hiu rubah laut [3]
  • Famili Anacoracidae Capetta, 1987 (punah)
    • Genus Squalicorax
    • Genus Telodontaspis
    • Genus Pseudocorax
    • Genus Galeocorax
    • Genus Scindocorax
    • Genus Nanocorax
    • Genus Ptychocorax
  • Famili Aquilolamnidae Vullo et al., 2021? (punah)
    • Genus Aquilolamna Vullo et al., 2021
      • Aquilolamna milarcae Vullo et al., 2021
  • Famili Cetorhinidae Gill, 1862
    • Genus Cetorhinus Blainville, 1816
      • Cetorhinus maximus (Gunnerus, 1765) – Hiu penjemur [4]
      • Cetorhinus huddlestoni (Welton, 2014) (punah)
      • Cetorhinus piersoni (Welton, 2015) (punah)
    • Genus Keasius (Welton, 2013) (punah)
  • Famili Eoptolamnidae[3] (punah)
    • Genus Eoptolamna[3]
      • Eoptolamna eccentrolopha
    • Genus Leptostyrax[4][5]
      • Leptostyrax macrorhiza
    • Genus Protolamna[3]
      • Protolamna sokolovi
      • Protolamna borodini
      • Protolamna carteri
      • Protolamna compressidens
      • Protolamna gigantea
      • Protolamna roanokeensis
  • Superfamili Lamnoidea Bonaparte, 1835[6][7][8][9]
    • Famili Lamnidae J. P. Müller and Henle, 1838
      • Genus Carcharodon A. Smith, 1838
        • Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus, 1758) – Hiu putih raksasa [5]
        • Carcharodon hubbelli Ehret, Macfadden, Jones, Devries, Foster & Salas-Gismondi, 2012 (punah)
        • Carcharodon caifassii Lawley, 1876 (punah)
      • Genus Isurus Rafinesque, 1810
        • Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque, 1810 [6]
        • Isurus paucus Guitart-Manday, 1966[7]
      • Genus Lamna Cuvier, 1816
        • Lamna ditropis Hubbs & Follett, 1947 (salmon shark) [8]
        • Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre, 1788) [9]
    • Famili Otodontidae Gluckman, 1964 (punah)
      • Genus Cretalamna Gluckman, 1958
      • Genus Otodus (=Carcharocles) (Agassiz, 1843)
        • Otodus obliquus (Agassiz, 1838)
        • Otodus angustidens (Agassiz, 1843)
        • Otodus chubutensis (Agassiz, 1843)
        • Otodus megalodon (Agassiz, 1843) (megalodon)
        • Otodus auriculatus (Jordan, 1923)
        • Otodus sokolovi (Zhelezko and Kozlov, 1999)
      • Genus Megalolamna Shimada et al., 2016
      • Genus Palaeocarcharodon Casieer, 1960
      • Genus Kenolamna Siversson, 2017
  • Family Megachasmidae Taylor, Compagno & Struhsaker, 1983
  • Famili Mitsukurinidae D. S. Jordan, 1898
  • Famili Odontaspididae Müller & Henle, 1839
    • Genus Carcharias Rafinesque, 1810
      • Carcharias taurus Rafinesque, 1810 [12]
    • Genus Odontaspis Agassiz, 1838
      • Odontaspis ferox (Risso, 1810)[13]
      • Odontaspis noronhai (Maul, 1955) (bigeye sand tiger) [14]
  • Famili Pseudocarchariidae Compagno, 1973
  • Famili Cardabiodontidae (punah)
    • Genus Cardabiodon Siverson, 1999
      • Cardabiodon ricki Siverson, 1999
      • Cardabiodon venator Siverson and Lindgren, 2005
    • Genus Dwardius Siverson, 1999
    • Genus Parotodus? Cappetta, 1980
  • Famili Cretoxyrhinidae (punah)
    • Genus Cretoxyrhina Agassiz, 1843
      • Cretoxyrhina vraconensis Zhelezko, 2000
      • Cretoxyrhina denticulata Glückman, 1957
      • Cretoxyrhina agassizensis Underwood and Cumbaa, 2010
      • Cretoxyrhina mantelli Agassiz, 1843
  • Famili Serratolamnidae (punah)
    • Genus Serratolamna

Referensi

  1. ^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2009). "Lamniformes" in FishBase. January 2009 version.
  2. ^ Pimiento, Catalina; Cantalapiedra, Juan L.; Shimada, Kenshu; Field, Daniel J.; Smaers, Jeroen B. (24 January 2019). "Evolutionary pathways toward gigantism in sharks and rays". Evolution. 73 (2): 588–599. doi:10.1111/evo.13680. PMID 30675721. 
  3. ^ a b c Kriwet, Jürgen; Klug, Stefanie; Canudo, José I.; Cuenca-Bescos, Gloria (October 2008). "A new Early Cretaceous lamniform shark (Chondrichthyes, Neoselachii)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 154 (2): 278–290. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00410.x alt=Dapat diakses gratis. 
  4. ^ Frederickson, Joseph A.; Schaefer, Scott N.; Doucette-Frederickson, Janessa A. (3 June 2015). "A Gigantic Shark from the Lower Cretaceous Duck Creek Formation of Texas" (PDF). PLOS ONE. 10 (6): e0127162. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1027162F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127162 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMC 4454486 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 26039066. 
  5. ^ "20-Foot Monster Shark Once Trolled Mesozoic Seas". livescience.com. 3 June 2015. Diakses tanggal 7 April 2018. 
  6. ^ Ferrón, H.G. (2017). "Regional endothermy as a trigger for gigantism in some extinct macropredatory sharks". PLOS ONE. 12 (9): e0185185. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1285185F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0185185 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 28938002. 
  7. ^ Cooper, J.A. (2020). "Scaling a giant" (PDF). Geoscientist. 30 (10): 10–15. doi:10.1144/geosci2020-115.  Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
  8. ^ Greenfield, T. (2022). "List of skeletal material from megatooth sharks (Lamniformes, Otodontidae)" (PDF). Paleoichthys. 4: 1–9. 
  9. ^ Vella, N.; Vella, A. (2020). "The complete mitogenome of the Critically Endangered smalltooth sand tiger shark, Odontaspis ferox (Lamniformes: Odontaspididae)". Mitochondrial DNA Part B. 5 (3): 3301–3304. doi:10.1080/23802359.2020.1814886 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMC 7782878 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 33458146 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan). 
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