Vasco Joaquim Rocha Vieira
Portuguese military officer (born 1939)
Vasco Joaquim Rocha Vieira | |||||||||||
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| 138th Governor of Macau | |||||||||||
| In office 23 April 1992 – 20 December 1999 | |||||||||||
| President | Mário Soares Jorge Sampaio | ||||||||||
| Preceded by | Carlos Melancia | ||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Edmund Ho Hau Wah (Chief Executive of Macau) | ||||||||||
| Chancellor of the Ancient Military Orders | |||||||||||
| In office 24 April 2006 – 9 March 2016 | |||||||||||
| President | Aníbal Cavaco Silva | ||||||||||
| Preceded by | Rui de Alarcão | ||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Jaime Gama | ||||||||||
| Minister for the Azores | |||||||||||
| In office 10 July 1986 – 18 April 1991 | |||||||||||
| Prime Minister | Aníbal Cavaco Silva | ||||||||||
| Preceded by | Tomás George da Conceição Silva | ||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Mário Pinto | ||||||||||
| Chief of the Army General Staff | |||||||||||
| In office 14 July 1976 – 3 April 1978 | |||||||||||
| Preceded by | António Ramalho Eanes | ||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Pedro Gomes Cardoso | ||||||||||
| Personal details | |||||||||||
| Born | (1939-08-16) 16 August 1939 (age 84) Lagoa, Portugal | ||||||||||
| Political party | Independent | ||||||||||
| Spouse | Maria Leonor de Andrada Soares de Albergaria | ||||||||||
| Children | Pedro (b. 1977) João (b. 1979) Filipe (b. 1984) | ||||||||||
| Occupation | Army officer | ||||||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 韋奇立 | ||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 韦奇立 | ||||||||||
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Vasco Joaquim Rocha Vieira, GCTE GCC GCIH ComA (Chinese: 韋奇立; born 16 August 1939), is a retired Portuguese Army officer who was the last Governor of Macau.
Background
He is the son of João da Silva Vieira (b. Lagoa or Faro on 9 November 1913) and his wife, Maria Vieira Rocha and being the paternal grandson of André de Sousa Vieira and his wife, Teresa de Jesus da Silva.
Degrees
He is a Portuguese Administrator and a General Officer of Military Engineering of the Portuguese Army with the Course of the Army School and Licentiate in civil engineering by the Instituto Superior Técnico (Superior Technical Institute) of the University of Lisbon, and has the General and Complementary Course of the General Staff of the Army, the Superior Course of Command and Direction of the Portuguese Armed Forces and the Course of National Defense.
Career
Among many other things Vieira was a civil servant in Macau prior to his governorship, being the Chief of General Staff of the Independent Territorial Command of Macau from 1973 to 1974 and Deputy Secretary for Public Works and Communications of the Government of Macau from 1974 to 1975. He then became Director of the Arm of Engineering of the Army from 1975 to 1976, Chief of General Staff of the Army and by inherency a Member of the Conselho da Revolução (Revolutionary Council) from 1976 to 1978 being the Captain of April who lasted more in Portuguese politics, with an extensive curriculum of public service. He was also made Honorary Director of the Arm of Engineering of the Portuguese Army.
After that he was the National Military Representative at the Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in Belgium from 1978 to 1981, and then a professor and subdirector at the Instituto de Altos Estudos Militares (Institute of Military High Studies) from between 1981 and 1983 to 1984 and from 1984 to 1986 respectively. He served as the Minister of the Republic to the Autonomous Region of the Azores from 1986 to 1991.
Finally, he served as the 138th Governor of Macau from 23 April 1992 to 20 December 1999 and being the last Portuguese Governor of Macau prior to the 1999 handover of the colony back to China. It became famous at the act of transition and the removal of the Portuguese flag when he put it, folded, next to his heart. Some had even bet then that it would not be this his last post.
Since the handover, Vieira has been a senior member of the Portuguese Golf Association (Associação Portuguesa de Séniores de Golfe). Before the handover he also founded and is an active element at the Jorge Álvares Foundation, named after the first Portuguese said to have arrived in China. Another former Governor of Macau, General António Lopes dos Santos, served as president of the Jorge Álvares Foundation from 2000 until his death in 2009.[1]
Decorations
He was granted with numerous decorations, both national and foreign, among those:
Portugal: Grand Cross of the Order of the Tower and Sword[2]- Portugal: Grand Cross of the Order of Christ[2]
- Portugal: Grand Cross of the Order of Infante D. Henrique[2]
- Portugal: Commander of the Order of Aviz[2]
- Medals of Distinguished Services of Gold and Silver
- Medals of Military Merit of 1st Class and 3rd Class
- Medals of Exemplary Behaviour of Gold and Silver
Japan: Grand Cross of the Order of the Sacred Treasure
Brazil: Grand Cross of the Order of Rio Branco[3]
Belgium: Grand Officer of the Order of Leopold II
France: Commander of the National Order of Merit of[3]
United States of America: Commander of the Legion of Merit[3]
Personal life
He married in Alcântara, Lisbon, on 20 November 1976 to Maria Leonor [de Campos] de Andrada Soares de Albergaria, born in Lisbon on 18 April 1947, Licentiate in Roman Philology at the University of Lisbon and the daughter of João José Cabral Soares de Albergaria, 3rd Viscount (formerly Barons) da Torre de Moncorvo (with a Coat of arms of de Morais and Sarmento) and Representative of the Title of Viscount de Morais Sarmento, a mechanical engineer, and wife Maria Júlia Pellen de Campos de Andrada, of the Family of the former Counters of the Counts of the Realm and House, and he had three sons:
- Pedro Soares de Albergaria Rocha Vieira (b. Lisbon, 16 May 1977)
- João Soares de Albergaria Rocha Vieira (b. Lisbon, 24 June 1979)
- Filipe Soares de Albergaria Rocha Vieira (b. Lisbon, 18 September 1984), Licentiate in Law (Faculty of Law, University of Lisbon)
Further reading
- Vasco de Bettencourt de Faria Machado e Sampaio, Gente Ilustre, 1996, 1998, 2000 and 2001 (posthumously)
References
- ^ "Former Governor Lopes dos Santos dies". Macau Daily Times. 3 August 2009. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2009.
- ^ a b c d "ENTIDADES NACIONAIS AGRACIADAS COM ORDENS PORTUGUESAS". Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas (in Portuguese). 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- ^ a b c "Macau University of Science and Technology confers 2021 Honorary Doctorate Degree upon 8 Outstanding Individuals". Macau University of Science and Technology. 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Tomás George Conceição Silva | Minister for the Azores 1986 – 1991 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by Francisco Murteira Nabo Acting | Governor of Macau 1992 – 1999 | Position abolished Edmund Ho Hau Wah as Chief Executive of the Macau Special Administrative Region |
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- Francisco Martins
- Leonel de Sousa
- Rui Barreto
- Manuel de Mendonça
- Fernão de Sousa
- Pêro Barreto Rolim
- Diogo Pereira
- João Pedro Pereira
- Simão de Mendonça
- Tristão Vaz da Veiga
- António de Sousa
- Manuel Travassos
- João de Almeida
- António de Vilhena
- Vasco Pereira
- Domingos Monteiro
- Leonel de Brito
- Miguel da Gama
- Inácio de Lima
- Aires Gonçalves de Miranda
- Francisco Pais
- Jerónimo Pereira
- Henrique da Costa
- Roque de Melo Pereira
- Gaspar Pinto da Rocha
- Manuel de Miranda
- Rui Mendes de Figueiredo
- Nuno de Mendonça
- Paulo de Portugal
- Gonçalo Rodrigues de Sousa
- João Caiado de Gamboa
- Diogo de Vasconcelos de Meneses
- André Pessoa
- Pedro Martim Gaio
- Miguel de Sousa Pimentel
- João Serrão da Cunha
- Martim da Cunha
- Francisco Lopes Carrasco
- Lopo Sarmento de Carvalho
- António de Oliveira de Morais
- Jerónimo de Macedo de Carvalho
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