Turkish Cup
Organising body | Turkish Football Federation (TFF) |
---|---|
Founded | 1962 |
Region | Turkey |
Number of teams | 164 (since 2023–24) |
Qualifier for | UEFA Europa League |
Domestic cup(s) | Turkish Super Cup |
Current champions | Fenerbahçe (7th title) |
Most successful club(s) | Galatasaray (18 titles) |
Television broadcasters | ATV |
Website | tff.org |
2023–24 Turkish Cup |
The Turkish Cup (Turkish: Türkiye Kupası) is a football cup competition in Turkish football, run by the Turkish Football Federation since 1962. During a brief sponsorship period with Fortis, its sponsored name was Fortis Türkiye Kupası. Now Ziraat Bankası is the sponsor and the sponsored name for the cup is Ziraat Turkish Cup (Turkish: Ziraat Türkiye Kupası).[1]
The cup was created in 1962 and has taken place every year since then. Many different formats, including a pure knockout competition and group stages, have been tried and finally for the 2012–13 season, an expanded tournament format has been adopted. A record 156 teams compete in the tournament. After five knockout rounds, a round-robin group stage is contested. Group winners and runners-up play in semi-finals and finals.[2] Fenerbahçe are the current holders of the cup.
Tournament format
The current format of the Turkish Cup consists of 164 clubs from the top four leagues of the Turkish football league system and the Turkish Regional Amateur League. The winner of the cup earns a spot in the play-off round of the UEFA Europa League, and also plays in the Turkish Super Cup against the Süper Lig champions.
Round | Clubs remaining | Clubs involved | Winners from previous round | New entries this round | Leagues entering at this round |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Preliminary round | 164 | 28 | 0 | 28 | Turkish Regional Amateur League |
First round | 150 | 62 | 14 | 48 | TFF Third League |
Second round | 119 | 50 | 31 | 19 | TFF Second League |
Third round | 94 | 68 | 25 | 43 | Süper Lig & TFF First League & TFF Second League & TFF Third League |
Fourth round | 60 | 56 | 34 | 22 | Süper Lig & TFF First League & TFF Second League |
Fifth round | 32 | 32 | 28 | 4 | Süper Lig |
Round of 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 0 | none |
Quarter-finals | 8 | 8 | 8 | none | none |
Semi-finals | 4 | 4 | 4 | none | none |
Final | 2 | 2 | 2 | none | none |
Trophy and prize money
Turkish Football Federation awards the Turkish Cup trophy (current design is seen on the right) to the winners of the final. Cup winners and runners-up receive 50 medals each. Also, prize money is given away. TFF awards prizes not by winning a round, but just by reaching the round. The final match is an exception, where runners-up receive less than cup winners. The prize money is in United States dollars. A sum of $10,500,000 worth prize money is awarded to participating teams. As an honour of the tournament, the cup winner club wears a roundel of the Turkish flag in the next footballing season.
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Winners
Key
Bold | Indicates the winning team |
aet | Winner won after extra time |
p | Winner won by a penalty shoot-out after extra time |
wo | Winner won by a walkover |
Two-legged finals
Season | Home team | Score | Away team | Venue | Attendance[3][4][full citation needed] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1962–63 | Galatasaray | 2–1 | Fenerbahçe | İnönü Stadium | 23,740 |
Fenerbahçe | 1–2 | Galatasaray | İnönü Stadium | 27,361 | |
Galatasaray won 4–2 on aggregate. | |||||
1963–64 | Altay | 0–0 | Galatasaray | İzmir Alsancak Stadium | 8,035 |
Galatasaray | 3–0 (wo) | Altay | İnönü Stadium | ||
Altay did not play the second leg, thus Galatasaray were awarded a 3–0 win.[5] | |||||
1964–65 | Galatasaray | 0–0 | Fenerbahçe | İnönü Stadium | 34,302 |
Fenerbahçe | 0–1 | Galatasaray | İnönü Stadium | 24,973 | |
Galatasaray won 1–0 on aggregate. | |||||
1965–66 | Galatasaray | 1–0 | Beşiktaş | İnönü Stadium | 33,446 |
1966–67 | Altay | 0–0 | Göztepe | İzmir Alsancak Stadium | |
Altay won on coin toss.[5] | |||||
1967–68 | Fenerbahçe | 2–0 | Altay | İnönü Stadium | 32,712 |
Altay | 1–0 | Fenerbahçe | İzmir Alsancak Stadium | 18,130 | |
Fenerbahçe won 2–1 on aggregate. | |||||
1968–69 | Göztepe | 1–0 | Galatasaray | İzmir Alsancak Stadium | |
Galatasaray | 1–1 (a.e.t.) | Göztepe | İnönü Stadium | 24,830 | |
Göztepe won 2–1 on aggregate. | |||||
1969–70 | Eskişehirspor | 2–1 | Göztepe | Eskişehir Atatürk Stadium | |
Göztepe | 3–1 | Eskişehirspor | İzmir Alsancak Stadium | ||
Göztepe won 4–3 on aggregate. | |||||
1970–71 | Bursaspor | 1–0 | Eskişehirspor | Bursa Atatürk Stadium | |
Eskişehirspor | 2–0 | Bursaspor | Eskişehir Atatürk Stadium | ||
Eskişehirspor won 2–1 on aggregate. | |||||
1971–72 | Altay | 0–0 | Ankaragücü | İzmir Atatürk Stadium | 30,000 |
Ankaragücü | 3–0 | Altay | Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium | ||
Ankaragücü won 3–0 on aggregate. | |||||
1972–73 | Galatasaray | 3–1 | Ankaragücü | İnönü Stadium | 20,824 |
Ankaragücü | 1–1 | Galatasaray | Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium | 21,612 | |
Galatasaray won 4–2 on aggregate. | |||||
1973–74 | Bursaspor | 1–0 | Fenerbahçe | Bursa Atatürk Stadium | |
Fenerbahçe | 3–0 | Bursaspor | İnönü Stadium | 23,622 | |
Fenerbahçe won 3–1 on aggregate. | |||||
1974–75 | Trabzonspor | 1–0 | Beşiktaş | Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium | |
Beşiktaş | 2–0 | Trabzonspor | BJK İnönü Stadium | ||
Beşiktaş won 2–1 on aggregate. | |||||
1975–76 | Trabzonspor | 1–0 | Galatasaray | Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium | 12,000 |
Galatasaray | 1–0 (5–4 p) | Trabzonspor | İnönü Stadium | 42,039 | |
Galatasaray won by a penalty shootout. | |||||
1976–77 | Trabzonspor | 1–0 | Beşiktaş | Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium | |
Beşiktaş | 0–0 | Trabzonspor | BJK İnönü Stadium | 39,626 | |
Trabzonspor won 1–0 on aggregate. | |||||
1977–78 | Trabzonspor | 3–0 | Adana Demirspor | Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium | 6,000 |
Adana Demirspor | 0–0 | Trabzonspor | Adana 5 Ocak Stadium | ||
Trabzonspor won 3–0 on aggregate. | |||||
1978–79 | Altay | 2–1 | Fenerbahçe | İzmir Alsancak Stadium | 6,250 |
Fenerbahçe | 2–0 | Altay | İnönü Stadium | 16,956 | |
Fenerbahçe won 3–2 on aggregate. | |||||
1979–80 | Altay | 1–0 | Galatasaray | İzmir Alsancak Stadium | 18,032 |
Galatasaray | 1–1 | Altay | İnönü Stadium | 30,650 | |
Altay won 2–1 on aggregate. | |||||
1980–81 | Ankaragücü | 2–1 | Boluspor | Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium | 13,357 |
Boluspor | 0–0 | Ankaragücü | Bolu Atatürk Stadium | ||
Ankaragücü won 2–1 on aggregate. | |||||
1981–82 | Galatasaray | 3–0 | Ankaragücü | Ali Sami Yen Stadium | 34,311 |
Ankaragücü | 2–1 | Galatasaray | Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium | 20,045 | |
Galatasaray won 4–2 on aggregate. | |||||
1982–83 | Fenerbahçe | 2–0 | Mersin İdman Yurdu | Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium | |
Mersin İdman Yurdu | 1–2 | Fenerbahçe | Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium | 18,000 | |
Fenerbahçe won 4–1 on aggregate. | |||||
1983–84 | Trabzonspor | 2–0 (a.e.t.) | Beşiktaş | İzmir Atatürk Stadium | 17,956 |
1984–85 | Trabzonspor | 1–2 | Galatasaray | Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium | |
Galatasaray | 0–0 | Trabzonspor | İnönü Stadium | 21,214 | |
Galatasaray won 2–1 on aggregate. | |||||
1985–86 | Bursaspor | 2–0 | Altay | Bursa Atatürk Stadium | 18,823 |
1986–87 | Gençlerbirliği | 5–0 | Eskişehirspor | Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium | 13,792 |
Eskişehirspor | 2–1 | Gençlerbirliği | Eskişehir Atatürk Stadium | ||
Gençlerbirliği won 6–2 on aggregate. | |||||
1987–88 | Sakaryaspor | 2–0 | Samsunspor | Sakarya Atatürk Stadium | 6,000 |
Samsunspor | 1–1 | Sakaryaspor | Samsun 19 Mayıs Stadium | ||
Sakaryaspor won 3–1 on aggregate. | |||||
1988–89 | Fenerbahçe | 0–1 | Beşiktaş | Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium | 6,120 |
Beşiktaş | 2–1 | Fenerbahçe | BJK İnönü Stadium | 16,678 | |
Beşiktaş won 3–1 on aggregate. | |||||
1989–90 | Beşiktaş | 2–0 | Trabzonspor | İzmir Atatürk Stadium | 27,066 |
1990–91 | Galatasaray | 3–1 (a.e.t.) | Ankaragücü | İzmir Atatürk Stadium | 20,240 |
1991–92 | Bursaspor | 3–0 | Trabzonspor | Bursa Atatürk Stadium | |
Trabzonspor | 5–1 | Bursaspor | Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium | ||
Trabzonspor won 5–4 on aggregate. | |||||
1992–93 | Galatasaray | 1–0 | Beşiktaş | Ali Sami Yen Stadium | 22,446 |
Beşiktaş | 2–2 | Galatasaray | BJK İnönü Stadium | 21,582 | |
Galatasaray won 3–2 on aggregate. | |||||
1993–94 | Galatasaray | 0–0 | Beşiktaş | Ali Sami Yen Stadium | |
Beşiktaş | 3–2 | Galatasaray | BJK İnönü Stadium | 23,400 | |
Beşiktaş won 3–2 on aggregate. | |||||
1994–95 | Galatasaray | 2–3 | Trabzonspor | Ali Sami Yen Stadium | 27,827 |
Trabzonspor | 1–0 | Galatasaray | Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium | 22,000 | |
Trabzonspor won 4–2 on aggregate. | |||||
1995–96 | Galatasaray | 1–0 | Fenerbahçe | Ali Sami Yen Stadium | 24,285 |
Fenerbahçe | 1–1 (a.e.t.) | Galatasaray | Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium | 26,420 | |
Galatasaray won 2–1 on aggregate. | |||||
1996–97 | Trabzonspor | 1–1 | Kocaelispor | Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium | |
Kocaelispor | 1–0 | Trabzonspor | Ismet Pasa Stadium | ||
Kocaelispor won 2–1 on aggregate. | |||||
1997–98 | Beşiktaş | 1–1 | Galatasaray | BJK İnönü Stadium | |
Galatasaray | 1–1 (2–4 p) | Beşiktaş | Ali Sami Yen Stadium | 26,000 | |
Beşiktaş won by a penalty shootout. | |||||
1998–99 | Galatasaray | 0–0 | Beşiktaş | Ali Sami Yen Stadium | 14,513 |
Beşiktaş | 0–2 | Galatasaray | BJK İnönü Stadium | ||
Galatasaray won 2–0 on aggregate. |
Single-legged finals
Performance by club
Club | Wins | Runners-up | Total Finals | Winning % | Winning Years | Loss % | Years runner-up |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Galatasaray | 18 | 5 | 23 | 78.26% | 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1973, 1976, 1982, 1985, 1991, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2005, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019 | 21.74% | 1969, 1980, 1994, 1995, 1998 |
Beşiktaş | 10 | 6 | 16 | 62.5% | 1975, 1989, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2021 | 37.5% | 1966, 1977, 1984, 1993, 1999, 2002 |
Trabzonspor | 9 | 6 | 15 | 60% | 1977, 1978, 1984, 1992, 1995, 2003, 2004, 2010, 2020 | 40% | 1975, 1976, 1985, 1990, 1997, 2013 |
Fenerbahçe | 7 | 11 | 18 | 38.89% | 1968, 1974, 1979, 1983, 2012, 2013, 2023 | 61.11% | 1963, 1965, 1989, 1996, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2016, 2018 |
Altay | 2 | 5 | 7 | 28.57% | 1967, 1980 | 71.43% | 1964, 1968, 1972, 1979, 1986 |
Ankaragücü | 2 | 3 | 5 | 40% | 1972, 1981 | 60% | 1973, 1982, 1991 |
Gençlerbirliği | 2 | 3 | 5 | 40% | 1987, 2001 | 60% | 2003, 2004, 2008 |
Göztepe | 2 | 1 | 3 | 66.67% | 1969, 1970 | 33.33% | 1967 |
Kocaelispor | 2 | 0 | 2 | 100% | 1997, 2002 | 0% | – |
Bursaspor | 1 | 5 | 6 | 16.67% | 1986 | 83.33% | 1971, 1974, 1992, 2012, 2015 |
Eskişehirspor | 1 | 3 | 4 | 25% | 1971 | 75% | 1970, 1987, 2014 |
Akhisarspor | 1 | 1 | 2 | 50% | 2018 | 50% | 2019 |
Kayserispor | 1 | 1 | 2 | 50% | 2008 | 50% | 2022 |
Konyaspor | 1 | 0 | 1 | 100% | 2017 | 0% | – |
Sakaryaspor | 1 | 0 | 1 | 100% | 1988 | 0% | – |
Sivasspor | 1 | 0 | 1 | 100% | 2022 | 0% | – |
İstanbul Başakşehir | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0% | – | 100% | 2011, 2017 2023 |
Antalyaspor | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0% | – | 100% | 2000, 2021 |
Boluspor | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0% | – | 100% | 1981 |
Kayseri Erciyesspor | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0% | – | 100% | 2007 |
Adana Demirspor | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0% | – | 100% | 1978 |
Mersin İdman Yurdu | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0% | – | 100% | 1983 |
Samsunspor | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0% | – | 100% | 1988 |
Alanyaspor | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0% | – | 100% | 2020 |
Finals venues and host cities
Records
Most common finals matchups
# of finals | Team | Won | Team | Won |
---|---|---|---|---|
5 | Galatasaray | 1966, 1993, 1999 | Beşiktaş | 1994, 1998 |
5 | Galatasaray | 1963, 1965, 1996, 2005, 2016 | Fenerbahçe | – |
4 | Beşiktaş | 1975, 1990 | Trabzonspor | 1977, 1984 |
3 | Galatasaray | 1973, 1982, 1991 | Ankaragücü | – |
3 | Galatasaray | 1976, 1985 | Trabzonspor | 1995 |
3 | Beşiktaş | 1989, 2006, 2009 | Fenerbahçe | – |
Final
- Most wins: 18
- Galatasaray (1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1973, 1976, 1982, 1985, 1991, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2005, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019)
- Most consecutive titles: 4
- Galatasaray (1963, 1964, 1965, 1966)
- Most consecutive appearances: 4
- Galatasaray (1963, 1964, 1965, 1966 – winning all)
- Trabzonspor (1975, 1976, 1977, 1978 – winning two)
- Galatasaray (1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 – winning two)
- Most appearances: 23
- Galatasaray (1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1969, 1973, 1976, 1980, 1982, 1985, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2005, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019)
- Biggest win:
- Gençlerbirliği 5–0 Eskişehirspor (1987)
- Most goals in a final: 8
- Antalyaspor 3–5 Galatasaray (2000)
- Most goals by a losing side: 3
- Antalyaspor 3–5 Galatasaray (2000)
- Most defeats in a final: 11
- Fenerbahçe (1963, 1965, 1989, 1996, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2016, 2018)
Unbeaten
- Longest unbeaten run: 26
- Galatasaray, 1962–63 to 1966–67 quarter-finals 2nd leg vs Altay
Scorelines
- Biggest home win
- 14–2, İskenderun Demir Çelikspor vs Fidan Gençlik S.K., Round 2, 1980–1981
- Biggest away win
- 1–10, Uşak Belediyespor vs Denizli B.S.K., Second round, 2012–2013
Individual records
All-time most appearances
Rank | Player | Apps | Years |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Şenol Güneş | 84[11] | 1973–1987 |
2 | Turgay Semercioğlu | 78 | 1973–1988 |
2 | Necati Özçağlayan | 78 | 1971–1986 |
3 | Cüneyt Tanman | 77 | 1974–1991 |
4 | Umut Bulut | 71 | 2003– |
4 | Rıza Çalımbay | 71 | 1980–1996 |
5 | Müjdat Yetkiner | 70 | 1979–1995 |
6 | Fatih Terim | 69 | 1972–1985 |
6 | Serkan Balcı | 69 | 2000– |
7 | Hakan Şükür | 68 | 1987–2008 |
7 | Cem Pamiroğlu | 68 | 1976–1990 |
7 | Mustafa Denizli | 68 | 1967–1984 |
8 | Oğuz Çetin | 67 | 1982–2000 |
As of 26 May 2019
All-time top scorers
Rank | Player | Goals[12] | Apps | Rate |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bobô | 31 | 47 | 0.66 |
1 | Hami Mandıralı | 31 | 54 | 0.57 |
2 | Cemil Turan | 30 | 55 | 0.55 |
2 | Fevzi Zemzem | 30 | 40 | 0.75 |
2 | Semih Şentürk | 30 | 58 | 0.52 |
3 | Umut Bulut | 28 | 71 | 0.39 |
4 | Tanju Çolak | 26 | 39 | 0.67 |
5 | Ümit Karan | 25 | 43 | 0.58 |
5 | Hakan Şükür | 25 | 68 | 0.37 |
6 | Ertuğrul Sağlam | 24 | 42 | 0.57 |
6 | Mustafa Denizli | 24 | 68 | 0.35 |
7 | Mehmet Yılmaz | 23 | 34 | 0.68 |
7 | Fernandão | 23 | 40 | 0.58 |
As of 26 May 2019
Manager
Players
(at least 5 titles)
Player | Titles | Winning Years | Clubs |
---|---|---|---|
Bülent Korkmaz | 6 | 1991, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2005 | all with Galatasaray |
Hakan Şükür | 6 | 1988, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2005 | Sakaryaspor (1), Galatasaray (5) |
Uğur Köken | 5 | 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1973 | all with Galatasaray |
Arif Erdem | 5 | 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2005 | all with Galatasaray |
Okan Buruk | 5 | 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2006 | Galatasaray (4), Beşiktaş (1) |
See also
References
- ^ Ziraat Türkiye Kupası'nın yayıncı kuruluşu Turkuvaz Medya oldu Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine (in Turkish), accessed 8 August 2012 (2012-08-08)
- ^ Türkiye Kupası heyecanını 156 takım yaşayacak Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Turkish Football Federation (in Turkish), accessed 8 August 2012 (2012-08-08)
- ^ Doğan Gazetecilik. "Milliyet Gazete Arşivi". milliyet.com.tr. Archived from the original on 22 July 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ^ "Cumhuriyet Arşivi". cumhuriyetarsivi.com. Archived from the original on 27 February 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ^ a b TFF Official Website Archived 2015-09-13 at the Wayback Machine (in Turkish)
- ^ Fanatik Archived 2013-06-08 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Eskişehirspor-Galatasaray". ntvspor.net. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ^ "Untitled Document". broadagesports.com. Retrieved 11 November 2015.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Kuburlu, Ceyhun (May 10, 2018). "Oteller doldu taştı! Herkes ona kitlendi". www.hurriyet.com.tr (in Turkish). Archived from the original on October 18, 2021. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ^ "Tribün Doluluk". Archived from the original on 2023-06-12. Retrieved 2023-06-12.
- ^ "Şenol Güneş". Mackolik.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ^ "Türkiye Spor Toto Süper Lig". Mackolik.com. Archived from the original on 28 October 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
External links
- Turkey – List of Cup Finals, RSSSF.com
- Turkish Cup summary (SOCCERWAY)
- Turkish Cup – Hailoosport.com
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