The Widow's Son, London
The Widow's Son | |
---|---|
![]() The Widow's Son | |
Location | Bromley-by-Bow, London, England |
Built | 1848 |
Listed Building – Grade II* | |
Type | English Heritage |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/17/Alan_Beckett_places_the_bun_on_Good_Friday%2C_4th_April_1958.jpg/220px-Alan_Beckett_places_the_bun_on_Good_Friday%2C_4th_April_1958.jpg)
The Widow's Son is a Grade II* listed public house at 75 Devons Road, in Bromley-by-Bow, East London.[1] It was built in the early 19th century,[1] possibly 1848,[2] and the existing building is supposedly on the site of an old widow's cottage.[3][2]
Known locally as "Bun House", the pub has been host to a Good Friday tradition of storing hot cross buns in a net hanging over the bar.
The Widow's Buns
Every year on Good Friday, the tradition of the Widow's Buns is celebrated. The legend is that the old widow's only son left to go to sea, possibly during the Napoleonic Wars, and wrote to her explaining that he would be returning home at Easter and to have a nice hot cross bun waiting for him.[3] He never returned, but his mother continued to keep a fresh hot cross bun every Good Friday for the rest of her life.[3] After her death, a huge collection of hot cross buns was discovered in a net hanging from the ceiling of her cottage.[3][2]
More considered accounts take the view that the specific story of the widow and her son is unlikely to be true, as the underlying custom of a belief in the special properties of buns baked on Good Friday was widespread in the 18th and 19th centuries. From at least as early as the mid-18th century, "Good Friday bread" was thought to have medicinal or curative properties, and hardened over the months or years, could be grated into food to help digestive or bowel problems.[4][5]
In 1848, the public house that was built upon the site of her cottage was named in honour of the tradition she had created. It is locally known as the Bun House.[6] The tradition has continued ever since, with a sailor from the Royal Navy placing a new bun in the net hanging above the bar each year. The practice may have been based upon the belief that hot cross buns baked on Good Friday would never decay.[3][2]
For some years the annual bun has been specially baked by Mr Bunn of Mr Bunn's Bakery, Chadwell Heath. A fire in the pub in the 1980s burnt many of the old buns in the net, but even their remnants are included in the net as a memento of that fire.[3]
In 2013, it was noted by a local newspaper that 93-year-old Patrick Hines, who was born opposite the pub, has visited every Good Friday for nearly 70 years.[2]
The pub was closed, it was thought permanently, in 2015–17. The 2016 ceremony was instead carried out at the Queens Head in Limehouse.[7]
A comparable tradition of nailing buns to the ceiling on Good Friday exists at the Bell Inn at Horndon-on-the-Hill in Essex.
Possible redevelopment
In March 2012, Punch Taverns sold the property to Dalco Developments who proposed to close the pub and redevelop the site.[8] In May 2013, planning permission for the "development of a second floor 5x bedroom flat above existing Grade II* Listed Widows Son Public House; alterations to the existing building; and development of new three storey 2 x 4 bed houses in adjacent Public House beer garden" was refused.[9]
In 2016, new plans were submitted – not to redevelop the pub itself, but to erect terraced houses in the space presently used as the pub car-park and beer garden.[10][11]
The pub was closed for a year and reopened early in 2017.[citation needed]
References
- ^ a b Historic England. "Tabard Hotel public house (1065801)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
- ^ a b c d e "Another hot cross bun hung up for Widow's Son — 200 years on". Romford Recorder. 2 April 2013. Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f "The Widow's Buns At Bow". Spitalfields Life. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
- ^ Roud, Steve (2008). The English year: A month-by-month guide to the nation's customs and festivals, from May Day to Mischief Night (Paperback ed.). London: Penguin. pp. 262–63. ISBN 978-0141021065.
- ^ Simpson, Jacqueline (2011). Green men & white swans: The folklore of British pub names. London: Arrow. pp. 321–22. ISBN 978-0099520177.
- ^ "Widows Son, 75 Devons Road, Bromley E3". Pubshistory.com. 29 March 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
- ^ the gentle author. "Save The Queen's Head In Limehouse!". Spitalfields Life. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
{{cite web}}
:|author=
has generic name (help) - ^ Brooke, Mike (11 April 2012). "Widow's Son pub's Hot Cross bun tradition threat from redevelopment". East London Advertiser. Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
- ^ "Planning Application PA/13/00695/R". Retrieved 6 April 2016.
- ^ "Planning Application PA/15/03542". Retrieved 6 April 2016.
- ^ "Planning Application PA/15/03543". Retrieved 6 April 2016.
- v
- t
- e
- Windermere
- former
- Assembly House
- Black Lion
- Bull & Gate
- The Camden Head
- Cittie of Yorke
- The Crown
- Devonshire Arms
- Dublin Castle
- Fitzroy Tavern
- The Flask, Hampstead
- The Flask, Highgate
- George and Dragon
- Greene Man
- The Holly Bush
- Museum Tavern
- The Old Bull and Bush
- Old Red Lion
- Old White Bear
- Ye Olde Mitre
- The Perseverance
- The Pineapple
- Princess Louise
- The Queen's
- Rising Sun, Fitzrovia
- The Rocket
- Ship Tavern
- Sir Richard Steele
- Spread Eagle
- The Washington
- Wells Tavern
- The Wheatsheaf
- The Winchester
- The World's End
- The Yorkshire Grey
- former
- Aragon House
- Black Lion
- Blue Anchor
- The Cock
- The Cross Keys
- The Dove
- Duke of Cumberland
- Eight Bells
- The George
- Golden Lion
- Hampshire Hog
- The Hop Poles
- Hope and Anchor
- The King's Head
- Laurie Arms
- Princess Victoria
- The Queen Adelaide
- Queen's Head
- Rutland Arms
- Salutation
- The Swan
- Temperance Billiard Hall
- The White Horse
- former
- Coachmakers Arms
- The Favourite
- The Old Fire Station
- Seven Stars
- The Castle
- Queen's Head
- Seven Balls
- former
- Anglesea Arms
- Bunch of Grapes
- Chelsea Potter
- The Churchill Arms
- Coleherne
- The Cross Keys
- Drayton Arms
- Elgin
- Fox and Pheasant
- Gloucester Arms
- The Goat
- The Greyhound
- The Hansom Cab
- The Hollywood Arms
- The King's Head and Eight Bells
- The Phene
- Prince of Teck
- Scarsdale Tavern
- The Shuckburgh Arms
- Windsor Castle
- The World's End
- Zetland Arms
- former
- Crooked Billet
- former
- Green Man
- former
- Admiral Duncan
- Admiralty
- The Albert
- Angel and Crown
- Argyll Arms
- The Barley Mow
- The Beehive
- Carlton Tavern, Kilburn
- The Champion
- The Cheshire Cheese
- The Clachan
- Coach and Horses, Hill Street
- Coach and Horses, Soho
- Coal Hole
- Comptons of Soho
- Crocker's Folly
- De Hems
- The Devereux
- Dog and Duck
- Duke of Wellington, Belgravia
- The Duke of Wellington, Marylebone
- The Duke of York, Fitzrovia
- The Edgar Wallace
- The Flying Horse
- The French House
- The George
- The Green Man
- The Grenadier
- The Harp
- John Snow
- Lamb and Flag
- The Marquis of Clanricarde
- The Marquis of Granby
- The Mitre
- Morpeth Arms
- Nag's Head
- Nell Gwynne Tavern
- Newman Arms
- The Old Bank of England
- The Old Bell
- The Old Shades
- The Only Running Footman
- Paxtons Head
- Pillars of Hercules
- Plumbers Arms
- Prince Alfred
- The Punch Bowl
- Red Lion, Duke of York Street
- Red Lion, Westminster
- St Stephen's Tavern
- The Salisbury
- The Sherlock Holmes
- The Ship
- The Ship and Shovell
- Silver Cross Tavern
- The Spice of Life
- Star Tavern
- Sun and 13 Cantons
- Swan Inn
- PS Tattershall Castle
- Two Brewers
- Two Chairmen
- The Victoria
- The Warrington
- Warwick Castle
- Westminster Arms
- White Lion
- The White Swan
- The Wilton Arms
- The Yorkshire Grey
- former
- The Bell
- The Black Friar
- The Centre Page
- The Cockpit
- Dirty Dicks
- East India Arms
- George and Vulture
- The Globe
- Hand and Shears
- The Harrow
- Hoop and Grapes, Aldgate High Street
- Hoop and Grapes, Farringdon Street
- Jamaica Wine House
- The Jugged Hare
- Old Bell
- Old Doctor Butler's Head
- Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese
- Ye Olde Cock Tavern
- The Olde Wine Shades
- The Punch Tavern
- Rising Sun, Carter Lane
- Rising Sun, Cloth Fair
- The Ship, Hart Street
- The Ship, Lime Street
- Simpson's Tavern
- Staple Inn
- The Tipperary
- Viaduct Tavern
- former
- Bell Savage Inn
- Blossom's Inn
- Boar's Head Inn
- Bull and Mouth Inn
- The Fortune of War Public House
- The Intrepid Fox
- London Tavern
- St Paul's Tavern
- Swan with Two Necks
- The Devil Tavern
- White Hart
Category
Commons
51°31′20″N 0°01′05″W / 51.522249°N 0.018008°W / 51.522249; -0.018008