Saltwater River, Tasmania
Localities around Saltwater River: | ||
Sloping Main | Sloping Main | Norfolk Bay |
Sloping Main | Saltwater River | Norfolk Bay, Premaydena |
Nubeena | Nubeena | Nubeena |
Saltwater River is a rural locality in the local government area (LGA) of Tasman in the South-east LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) north of the town of Nubeena. The 2016 census has a population of 123 for the state suburb of Saltwater River.[1]
History
Saltwater River was gazetted as a locality in 1967.[2]
Saltwater River (also known as Saltwater Creek) is a former penal colony on the Tasman Peninsula in Tasmania, Australia. It is 23 kilometres (14 mi) from Port Arthur, and 106 kilometres (66 mi) from Hobart.
The Saltwater River area contained two penal settlements. One was an agricultural settlement, which produced vegetables, wheat, and had a piggery. The other was a coal mine, known amongst convicts for its hellish conditions. It is now on the Australian National Heritage List as the Coal Mines Historic Site. Today, only ruins exist at the site, which include underground cells.
Saltwater River Post Office opened on 1 December 1878 and closed in 1970.[3]
Geography
The waters of Norfolk Bay form the north-eastern boundary.[4]
Road infrastructure
Route C341 (Saltwater River Road) enters from the east and runs to the north, where it ends.[2][5]
References
- ^ a b "2016 Census Quick Stats Saltwater River (Tas.)". quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 23 October 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
- ^ a b "Placenames Tasmania – Saltwater River". Placenames Tasmania. Select “Search”, enter "1228G", click “Search”, select row, map is displayed, click “Details”. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
- ^ Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Premier Postal Auctions. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
- ^ Google (13 September 2020). "Saltwater River, Tasmania" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
- ^ "Tasmanian Road Route Codes" (PDF). Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water & Environment. May 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
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Convict Sites
- Brickendon Estate
- Cadmans Cottage
- Cascades Female Factory
- Coal Mines
- Commissariat Store, Brisbane
- Darlington Probation Station
- Elizabeth Farm
- Experiment Farm Cottage
- Fremantle Prison
- Great North Road
- Hyde Park Barracks
- Kingston and Arthur's Vale
- Lennox Bridge
- Old Government House
- Parramatta Female Factory
- Port Arthur
- Richmond Bridge
- Richmond Gaol
- Ross Female Factory
- The Old Windmill, Brisbane
- Vaucluse House
- Woolmers Estate