R (disambiguation)

Look up R or r in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

R, or r, is the eighteenth letter of the English alphabet.

R or r may also refer to:

Science

Biology and medicine

  • Arginine, an amino acid abbreviated as Arg or R
  • ATC code R Respiratory system, a section of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System
  • Coefficient of relationship (r), in biology
  • Effective reproduction number (R), the number of cases generated by one case in the current state of a population in epidemiology
    • Basic reproduction number (R0), the expected number of cases directly generated by one case
  • Haplogroup R (mtDNA), a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup
  • Haplogroup R (Y-DNA), a Y-chromosomal DNA (Y-DNA) haplogroup
  • Net reproduction rate (R0), the average number of offspring that would be born to a female given conforming conditions
  • r, the population growth rate in the r/K selection theory of ecology

Astronomy

  • Spectral resolution ( R {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} } ), in astronomy
  • Orangish or K carbon stars (stellar classification: R)

Physics

  • R (cross section ratio), the ratio of hadronic to muonic cross sections
  • Electrical resistance (R)
  • Roentgen (unit) (R), a unit of measurement for ionizing radiation such as X-ray and gamma rays
  • Rydberg constant (R, RH), a physical constant relating to energy levels of electrons within atoms

Temperature scales

Chemistry

  • Gas constant (R), in chemistry
  • R, one of two chiral center configurations in the R/S system
  • Alkyl group, commonly marked as R in structural formulas
  • Side chain (an unspecified group of atoms), in a chemical or structural formula

Mathematics

Technology and engineering

  • R-value (insulation), a non-SI measure of thermal resistance used in housing insulation
  • R-value (soils), property of soils used in pavement design
  • Resistor, an electronic component
  • R-, a refrigerant numbering system
  • R, the ratio between the minimum and maximum stresses in fracture mechanics
  • R- or recall-button, now mostly used to switch between two calls

Computing

  • R (programming language), an environment for statistical computing and graphics
  • R (complexity), the set of all recursive languages
  • IBM System R, an IBM database system
  • RequestBot, a service in QuakeNet's IRC services

Arts and entertainment

Music

  • Ritardando, a term for slowing the tempo down gradually
  • R. (R. Kelly album), a 1998 album by R. Kelly
  • (Ruratia album), a 2002 album by Rurutia
  • R (single album), a 2021 single album by Rosé
  • Rated R (Queens of the Stone Age album), 2000 album also called R
  • R (jp), 2005 J-Pop album by Ryoko Shiraishi

Film

Television

Video games

  • R·Type, an arcade video game
  • R: Rock'n Riders, in the list of PlayStation games (M–Z)

Organisations

  • The Crown, Rex (King) or Regina (Queen) in Commonwealth nations
  • Ryder (NYSE ticker symbol)
  • R (cable operator), a telecommunications company
  • R, denoting a member of the US Republican Party

Transportation

Other uses

See also

  • R. (disambiguation)
  • "R" Is for Ricochet, the eighteenth novel in Sue Grafton's "Alphabet mystery" series, published in 2004
  • The three Rs, of reading, writing and arithmetic
  • RR (disambiguation)
  • RRR (disambiguation)
  • RRRR (disambiguation)
  • R class (disambiguation)
  • Model R (disambiguation)
  • Type R (disambiguation)
Topics referred to by the same term
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