Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"
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Polish Peasant Party "Wyzwolenie" or Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie" (Polish: Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe "Wyzwolenie", abbreviated as PSL Wyzwolenie) — Wyzwolenie is Polish for Liberation, and many sources translate the party's name fully as Polish Peasant Party "Liberation" or Polish People's Party "Liberation" — was a political party from the interwar period of the Second Polish Republic (1915–1931).
It was formed in 1915 by several peasant parties in Kingdom of Poland. In comparison to Polish People's Party "Piast", it was a left-wing party, and an ally of Polish Socialist Party (Polska Partia Socjalistyczna). PSL Wyzwolenie supported the May Coup in 1926, but soon afterwards distanced itself from Sanation and joined the opposition. In 1931 it merged with several other parties forming the People's Party (Stronnictwo Ludowe).
Politicians
Important politicians included:
- Gabriel Narutowicz
- Stanisław Thugutt
- Tomasz Nocznicki
- Maksymilian Malinowski
Election results
Sejm
Year | Popular vote | % of vote | Seats | Seat change |
---|---|---|---|---|
1919 | 839,914 | 15.05 (#2) | 59 / 394 | n/a |
1922 | 963,385 | 10.99 (#4) | 49 / 444 | 10 |
1928 | 834,710 | 7.27 (#5) | 40 / 444 | 9 |
1930 | 1,965,864 | 17.3 (#2) | 15 / 444 | 25 |
As part of the Centrolew coalition, which won 79 seats in total. |
Senate
Year | Popular vote | % of vote | Seats | Seat change |
---|---|---|---|---|
1922 | 529,675 | 9.43 (#4) | 8 / 111 | n/a |
1928 | 391,918 | 6.13 (#6) | 7 / 111 | 1 |
1930 | As part of the Centrolew coalition, which won 13 seats in total. |
References
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the Sejm
- United Right (191)
- Law and Justice (165)
- Sovereign Poland (18)
- Renew RP (5)
- Polish Affairs (1)
- Independent (2)*
- Civic Coalition (157)
- Civic Platform (127)
- Modern (6)
- Polish Initiative (4)
- The Greens (3)
- AGROunion (1)
- Yes! For Poland (1)
- Independents (15)**
- The Left (26)
- New Left (19)
- Left Together (7)
- Poland 2050 (33)
- Polish Coalition (32)
- Polish People's Party (28)
- Centre for Poland (3)
- Independent (1)***
- Confederation (18)
- National Movement (6)
- New Hope (8)
- Confederation of the Polish Crown (3)
- Kukiz'15 (3)
the Senate
- United Right (34)
- Law and Justice (29)
- Sovereign Poland (1)
- Independents (4)
- Civic Coalition (41)
- Civic Platform (36)
- Yes! For Poland (1)
- Independents (4)
- Third Way (Poland) (12)
- Poland 2050 (5)
- Polish People's Party (4)
- Centre for Poland (1)
- Union of European Democrats (1)
- Independent (1)
- The Left (9)
- New Left (5)
- Left Together (2)
- Polish Socialist Party (1)
- Labour Union (1)
- Independents (4)
European Parliament
- United Right (27)
- Law and Justice (25)
- United Poland (2)
- Civic Coalition (15)
- Civic Platform (14)
- The Greens (1)
- The Left (4)
- New Left (4)
- Polish People's Party (3)
and
political movements
- Polish Coalition
- Alliance of Democrats
- Silesians Together
- Agreement (political party)
- Confederation
- All-Polish Youth*
- National League
- Party of Drivers
- Union of Christian Families
- United Beyond Boundaries
- Better Poland
- Civic Initiative
- Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
- Common Powiat
- Edward Gierek's Economic Revival Movement
- Farmers from the Baltic to the Tatras
- Falanga
- First Self-Governance League
- Freedom and Equality
- Kashubian Association
- Labour Party
- League of Polish Families
- National Party of Retirees and Pensioners
- National Radical Camp (1993)*
- National Revival of Poland
- New Democracy - Yes
- Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy
- Organisation of the Polish Nation - Polish League
- Peasants' Party
- Piast Faction
- Polish Left
- Polish Pirate Party
- Polish Party of Animal Protection
- Polish Communist Party
- Real Politics Union
- Right Wing of the Republic
- Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
- Self-Defence Rebirth
- Silesian Autonomy Movement*
- Silesian Regional Party*
- Silesian Separatist Movement*
- Socialist Alternative
- Solidarity*
- Slavic Union
- There is One Poland
- Workers' Democracy
- Freedomers
- German Minority****
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth |
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Pre-war and inter-war eras |
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Communist era |
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*: Zbigniew Ajchler
**: Piotr Adamowicz et al.,
***: Marek Biernacki
****: not currently registered as a party
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