Leyesaurus

Extinct genus of dinosaurs
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Dutch. (August 2013) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
  • Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
  • Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
  • You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Dutch Wikipedia article at [[:nl:Leyesaurus]]; see its history for attribution.
  • You may also add the template {{Translated|nl|Leyesaurus}} to the talk page.
  • For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Leyesaurus
Temporal range: Early Jurassic
~202–176 Ma
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Skull of Leyesaurus marayensis in lateral view
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Saurischia
Clade: Sauropodomorpha
Family: Massospondylidae
Genus: Leyesaurus
Apaldetti et al. 2011
Species:
L. marayensis
Binomial name
Leyesaurus marayensis
Apaldetti et al. 2011

Leyesaurus is an extinct genus of massospondylid sauropodomorph dinosaur known from the San Juan Province, northwestern Argentina.[1]

Description

Silhouette reconstruction of the skeleton of L. marayensis
Skull of L. marayensis in dorsal view

Leyesaurus is known from the holotype PVSJ 706, a nearly complete skull with articulated mandible and some postcranial remains (vertebral column, scapular and pelvic girdles and hindlimb). The skull has a length of 18 centimeters, and Leyesaurus has been estimated to have been about 2.5 m (8.2 ft) in length. It was collected from the uppermost part of the Quebrada del Barro Formation of the Marayes-El Carrizal Basin, dating to the Lower Jurassic (based on the similarities between Leyesaurus and Lower Jurassic sauropodomorphs, like Massospondylus and Adeopapposaurus). Leyesaurus was found near the locality Balde de Leyes, in the Caucete Department of San Juan Province. Within Massospondylidae, Leyesaurus was found to be most closely related to Adeopapposaurus.[1]

Etymology

Leyesaurus was first named by Cecilia Apaldetti, Ricardo N. Martinez, Oscar A. Alcober and Diego Pol in 2011 and the type species is Leyesaurus marayensis. The generic name honors the Leyes family, inhabitants of the small town Balde de Leyes, who discovered the holotype and notified the paleontologists of the San Juan Museum, and saurus, Greek for "lizard". The specific name refers to the Marayes-El Carrizal Basin, where the holotype was discovered.[1]

Phylogeny

The following cladogram shows the position of Leyesaurus within Massopoda, according to Oliver W. M. Rauhut and colleagues, 2020:[2]

Massopoda

References

  • Dinosaurs portal
  1. ^ a b c Cecilia Apaldetti; Ricardo N. Martinez; Oscar A. Alcober & Diego Pol (2011). Claessens, Leon (ed.). "A New Basal Sauropodomorph (Dinosauria: Saurischia) from Quebrada del Barro Formation (Marayes-El Carrizal Basin), Northwestern Argentina". PLOS ONE. 6 (11): e26964. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0026964. PMC 3212523. PMID 22096511.
  2. ^ Rauhut, O. W. M.; Holwerda, F. M.; Furrer, H. (2020). "A derived sauropodiform dinosaur and other sauropodomorph material from the Late Triassic of Canton Schaffhausen, Switzerland". Swiss Journal of Geosciences. 113 (1): 8. doi:10.1186/s00015-020-00360-8. S2CID 220294939.
  • v
  • t
  • e
Avemetatarsalia
    • see Avemetatarsalia
Sauropodomorpha
    • see below↓
Saturnaliidae
Unaysauridae
Plateosauridae
Riojasauridae
Massospondylidae
Sauropodiformes
Anchisauria
Sauropoda
    • see below↓
Buriolestes schultzi

Pantydraco caducus Massospondylus carinatus

Jingshanosaurus xinwaensis
Lessemsauridae
Vulcanodontidae
Cetiosauridae
Mamenchisauridae
Turiasauria
Neosauropoda
Diplodocoidea
  • (see below ↓ )
Macronaria
  • (see below ↓ )
Dubious sauropods
Vulcanodon karibaensis

Barapasaurus tagorei Patagosaurus fariasi

Turiasaurus riodevnesis
Rebbachisauridae
Khebbashia
Limaysaurinae
Rebbachisaurinae
Flagellicaudata
Dicraeosauridae
Diplodocidae
Apatosaurinae
Diplodocinae
Dicraeosaurus hansemanni Diplodocus carnegii
Camarasauridae
Brachiosauridae
Somphospondyli
Euhelopodidae
Diamantinasauria
Titanosauria
    • see below↓
Pelorosaurus brevis

Sauroposeidon proteles

Wintonotitan wattsi
Lirainosaurinae
Colossosauria
Rinconsauria
Aeolosaurini
Lognkosauria
Saltasauroidea
Nemegtosauridae
Saltasauridae
Opisthocoelicaudiinae
Saltasaurinae
Dubious titanosaurs
Andesaurus delgadoi

Ampelosaurus atacis Futalognkosaurus dukei

Saltasaurus loricatus
Topics in sauropodomorph research
Taxon identifiers
Leyesaurus


Stub icon

This Sauropodomorph-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  • v
  • t
  • e
Stub icon

This article related to a Jurassic reptile is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  • v
  • t
  • e