Leeward Islands Station

Leeward Islands Station
English Harbour and Falmouth Harbour, Antigua
Active1743–1821
CountryUnited Kingdom
Branch Royal Navy
TypeFormation
Part ofRoyal Navy
Garrison/HQNelson's Dockyard
Military unit

The Leeward Islands Station[1] originally known as the Commander-in-Chief at Barbadoes and the Leeward Islands[2] was a formation or command of the Kingdom of Great Britain and then the United Kingdom's Royal Navy stationed at English Harbour,[3] Antigua, Leeward Islands. It existed from 1743[4] to 1821.

History

During the 18th and 19th centuries, Antigua served as the headquarters of first the Commander in Chief Barbadoes and Leeward Islands then later the Commander in Chief, Leeward Islands which was the British navy's important base in the Eastern Caribbean area during the Napoleonic Wars The three most strategically important bases were Antigua, Barbados and St. Lucia.[3] The Station, was formed in October 1743[5] as a separate command to the older Jamaica Station[5][6] to protect Britain's sugar producing islands and its convoys. During the Seven Years' War, a number of large-scale naval actions were conducted by the Royal Navy from this Caribbean base, one of its major engagements was the Battle of the Saintes. The station was in existence from 1743 to 1821 when it was abolished. The last commander-in-chief was reappointed as the Commander-in-Chief for the North America station.[7]

Commander-in-Chief, Barbadoes and Leeward Islands

Included:[7][2]
NoN = died in post

Commander-in-Chief, Leeward Islands

NoN = died in post

Citations

  1. ^ Ward (2011a), pp. 1–2.
  2. ^ a b Harrison, Simon. "Commander-in-Chief at Barbados & the Leeward Islands". threedecks.org. S. Harrison. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  3. ^ a b Ward (2011b), p. 1.
  4. ^ Sanderson (1968), p. 5, 18.
  5. ^ a b Sanderson (1968), p. 5.
  6. ^ Sanderson (1968), p. 18.
  7. ^ a b Haydn (1851), p. 279.
  8. ^ Laurens (1970), p. 210.
  9. ^ Schomberg (1802), p. 232.
  10. ^ Winfield (2008), p. 144.
  11. ^ Schomberg (1802), p. 235.
  12. ^ Heslip (2010).
  13. ^ Billias (1972), p. 8.
  14. ^ Schomberg (1802), p. 238.
  15. ^ Little (1974).

References

  • Billias, George Athan (1972). The Life and Correspondence of the Late Admiral Lord Rodney. Boston: Gregg Press. ISBN 9780839812715.
  • Haydn, Joseph (1851). The Book of Dignities: Containing Lists of the Official Personages of the British Empire, the Earliest Periods to the Present Time. London: Longmans, Brown, Green, and Longmans.
  • Heslip, Philip (April 2010). "James Douglas papers (1738-1850, bulk 1738-1787)". Clements Library. University of Michigan. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  • Laurens, Henry (1970). The Papers of Henry Laurens originally published November 1, 1755–December 31, 1758 (1st ed.). Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 9780872491410.
  • Little, C. H. (1974). "Swanton, Robert". In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. III (1741–1770) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
  • Miller, Nathan (2000). The Age of Fighting Sail, 1775–1815. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Richmond, Herbert William (1920). The Navy in the War of 1739–48. Vol. 1. Cambridge: The University Press.
  • Rodger, N. A. M. (2004). The Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain, 1649–1815. New York and London: W. W. Norton and Company.
  • Sanderson, Michael William Bristowe (November 1968). English Naval Strategy and Maritime Trade in the Caribbean, 1793–1802 (PDF) (PhD). King's College London.
  • Schomberg, Isaac (1802). Naval Chronology. Vol. 5. London: T. Egerton.
  • Ward, Geoff (2011a). A Shift in Focus: The Shift in Naval Warfare in the Caribbean During the Eighteenth Century. St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago: The University of the West Indies.
  • Ward, Geoff (2011b). Nowhere is Perfect: British Naval Centres on the Leeward Islands Station during the Eighteenth Century (PDF). St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago: University of the West Indies.
  • Winfield, Rif (2008). British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Seaforth. ISBN 978-1844157006.
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