Kosmos 459
| Mission type | ASAT target |
|---|---|
| COSPAR ID | 1971-102A  |
| SATCAT no. | 05625 |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Spacecraft type | DS-P1-M |
| Manufacturer | Yuzhnoye |
| Launch mass | 650 kilograms (1,430 lb) |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | 29 November 1971, 17:30:00 (1971-11-29UTC17:30Z) UTC |
| Rocket | Kosmos-3M |
| Launch site | Plesetsk 132/1 |
| Orbital parameters | |
| Reference system | Geocentric |
| Regime | Low Earth |
| Perigee altitude | 199 kilometres (124 mi) |
| Apogee altitude | 286 kilometres (178 mi) |
| Inclination | 65 degrees |
| Period | 89.4 minutes |
Kosmos 459 (Russian: Космос 459 meaning Cosmos 459), also known as DS-P1-M No.5 was a satellite which was used as a target for tests of anti-satellite weapons. It was launched by the Soviet Union in 1971 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme,[1] and used as a target for Kosmos 462, as part of the Istrebitel Sputnikov programme.[2]
Launch
It was launched aboard a Kosmos-3M carrier rocket,[3] from Site 132/1 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. The launch occurred at 17:30:00 UTC on 29 November 1971.[4]
Orbit
Kosmos 459 was placed into a low Earth orbit with a perigee of 199 kilometres (124 mi), an apogee of 286 kilometres (178 mi), 65 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 89.4 minutes.[1] It was successfully intercepted and destroyed by Kosmos 462. Two major pieces of debris were associated with the satellite, which decayed from orbit on 1 and 7 December 1971.[2][5]
Kosmos 459 was the fourth of the five original DS-P1-M satellites to be launched,[1] of which all but the first successfully reached orbit. After the five initial launches the DS-P1-M satellite was replaced with a derivative, Lira. The interception of Kosmos 459 was the last completed test of the IS-A interceptor as part of Soviet state trials, and the last attempt to intercept a baseline DS-P1-M satellite as no attempt was made to intercept Kosmos 521. Following the test, the IS-A anti-satellite system was declared operational.[6]
See also
Spaceflight portal
References
- ^ a b c Wade, Mark. "DS-P1-I". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 5 January 2009. Retrieved 29 May 2009.
- ^ a b Wade, Mark. "IS-A". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 22 January 2012. Retrieved 29 May 2009.
- ^ McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 29 May 2009.
- ^ Wade, Mark. "Kosmos 3". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 6 September 2008. Retrieved 29 May 2009.
- ^ McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 29 May 2009.
- ^ Wade, Mark. "DS". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 31 March 2009. Retrieved 29 May 2009.
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Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme
- #1
- #2
- Kosmos 1
- #2
- Kosmos 8
- K-40 #1
- K-40 #2
- Kosmos 108
- Kosmos 196
- Ya #1
- Kosmos 215
- Kosmos 225
- Interkosmos 2
- Kosmos 335
- Interkosmos 8
- Kosmos 93
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- Kosmos 135
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- Kosmos 142
- Kosmos 145
- Kosmos 163
- Kosmos 197
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- Kosmos 219
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- Kosmos 262
- Kosmos 321
- Kosmos 348
- Interkosmos 3
- Kosmos 356
- Kosmos 378
- Kosmos 426
- Interkosmos 5
- Kosmos 461
- Oreol-1
- Interkosmos 9
- Interkosmos 10
- Oreol-2
- Interkosmos 12
- Interkosmos 13
- Interkosmos 14
- Kosmos 166
- Kosmos 230
- Interkosmos 1
- Interkosmos 4
- Interkosmos 7
- Interkosmos 11
- Interkosmos 14
- Interkosmos 16
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