Khanom chan
Khanom chan prepared with pink food coloring | |
Type | Dessert |
---|---|
Place of origin | Thailand |
Region or state | Southeast Asia |
Associated cuisine | Thailand |
Khanom chan (Thai: ขนมชั้น, pronounced [kʰānǒm t͡ɕʰán]) is an ancient Thai khanom, or dessert, made of tapioca flour, rice flour, and coconut milk, among other ingredients. Originating from the Sukhothai Period, the dessert is a staple snack in Thai cuisine, and Thai people usually prepare it for auspicious ceremonies.
Khanom chan is fragrant, subtly sweet, and slightly oily from the addition of the coconut milk; its texture is smooth yet sticky.[1]
Name and origin
Its name derives from two Thai words: “khanom” (Thai: ขนม) meaning "dessert", and “chan” (Thai: ชั้น) meaning "layer" or "layers".
The dessert has its origins in the Sukhothai Period, when foreign trade with China and India contributed to cultural exchanges, including that of food. As a result, the food was developed from ingredients that came from many nations and was adapted to suit the living conditions of local people.[2]
Usage
In a complete serving, a minimum of nine layers of the dessert are prepared and eaten. The number nine has connotations of prosperity in the Thai language: "nine" (Thai: เก้า) is a homophone of the phrase "to step forward" (Thai: ก้าว). As a result, khanom chan is often seen as representing prosperity in life and promotion in one's occupation.
Because of its positive connotations, khanom chan is often used in sacred ceremonies such as in home philanthropy or weddings; with nine layers or more the snack is believed to bring happiness and progress for both the maker and eater.
Because of this belief, some areas of Thailand have given the dessert other names to make it more prosperous, such as khanom chan farh (Thai: ขนมชั้นฟ้า).[3]
Ingredients
Khanom chan is made with tapioca flour, arrowroot starch, rice flour, mung bean flour, sugar, coconut milk, and food coloring or pandan juice.[4]
Tapioca flour is used to make the dessert soft, sticky, viscous, and transparent. Arrowroot starch makes the dessert more sticky, but is less transparent than tapioca flour. Rice flour and mung bean flour give it firmness to hold its shape.[4]
See also
- Kue lapis, a similar Indonesian kue (dessert)
- Thai cuisine
- List of Thai desserts
- List of Thai dishes (includes names in Thai script)
- List of Thai ingredients (includes names in Thai script)
References
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- Cho muang
- Hakao
- Hoicho
- Kalamae
- Karipap
- Khaep mu
- Khao phan
- Khanom bodin
- Khanom chip
- Khanom khai nok kratha
- Khanom kheng
- Khanom khuai ling
- Khanom fak bua
- Khanom phak kat
- Khanom Tokyo
- Khao chae
- Khao kriap kung
- Khrongkhraeng krop
- Kluai khaek
- Koh-Kae
- Krop khem
- Kuaitiao lot
- La tiang
- Loba
- Mamuang kuan
- Mamuang nampla wan
- Miang kham
- Mu ping
- Pathongko
- Popia
- Roti sai mai
- Sakhu sai mu
- Salapao
- Satay
- Thong muan
- Thong muan sot
- List of Thai khanom
- Bua loi
- Bulan dan mek
- Cha mongkut
- Chaokuai
- Fakthong kaeng buat
- Foi thong
- Khanom babin
- Khanom bueang
- Khanom bueang Yuan
- Khanom chak
- Khanom chan
- Khanom farang kudi chin
- Khanom keson lamchiak
- Khanom khai
- Khanom khai hong
- Khanom khai pla
- Khanom krok
- Khanom la
- Khanom met khanun
- Khanom mo kaeng
- Khanom namdokmai
- Khanom phing
- Khanom piakpun
- Khanom sai bua
- Khanom sane chan
- Khanom sot sai
- Khanom tan
- Khanom thang taek
- Khanom thian
- Khanom thuai
- Khanom thuai fu
- Khanom tom
- Khanom wong
- Khao lam
- Khao mak
- Khao niao sangkhaya
- Khao tom mat
- Kleeb lamduan
- Kluai buat chi
- Krayasat
- Lot chong
- Luk chup
- Mango sticky rice
- Namkhaeng sai
- Namtan pan
- O-aew
- Sago with coconut milk
- Stir-fried ice cream
- Sangkhaya
- Sangkhaya fak thong
- Sarim
- Thapthim krop
- Thong ek
- Thong yip
- Thong yot
- Thua khiao tom namtan
- Budu
- Fish sauce
- Hot dogs in Thai cuisine
- Jasmine rice
- Kap klaem
- Khantoke
- Khanom chin
- Khao chae
- Kiao
- Kun chiang
- Mu daeng
- Mu kratha
- Mu yo
- Naem
- Nam chim
- Nam phrik
- Nam phrik phao
- Nine auspicious Thai desserts
- Padaek
- Phrik khi nu
- Pla ra
- Riceberry
- Kapi
- Shumai
- Sriracha
- Steamed rice
- Sticky rice
- Suki
- Thai curry
- Thai fruit carving
- Thai salads
- Cha chak
- Krating Daeng
- Lao Khao
- Mekhong
- Nom yen
- Oliang
- Sang Som
- Satho
- Singha
- Thai beers
- Thai tea
- Thai wine
This dessert-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
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This article about Thai cuisine is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
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