Karakurt, Ukraine

Karakurt Каракурт
Flag Coat of arms
45°38′1″N 28°42′18″E / 45.63361°N 28.70500°E / 45.63361; 28.70500
Country	Ukraine
Oblast	Odesa Oblast
Raion	Bolhrad Raion
Hromada	Vasylivka rural hromada
Founded	1811
Area
• Total	2.97 km2 (1.15 sq mi)
Elevation	24 m (79 ft)
Population  (2001)
• Total	2,707
• Density	911/km2 (2,360/sq mi)
Postal code	68751
Area code	+380 4846

Karakurt (Ukrainian: Каракурт; Russian: Каракурт; Albanian: Karakurt, also known as Karakurti; Romanian: Caracurt) is a village located in the Bolhrad Raion in the southwestern part of the Ukrainian Odesa Oblast with a population of approximately 2700 inhabitants (as of 2001).^[1]

History

Karakurt was founded in 1811 by Albanians from Dobruja^[2] in the Bessarabia Governorate of the Russian Empire. After losing the Crimean War, the area including Cahul, Bolhrad, and Izmail, where Karakurt is located, was transferred to the Principality of Moldavia as Southern Bessarabia in 1856, only to fall back to the Russian Empire after the Russo-Ottoman War in 1878, a part of which it remained until 1917. During the chaos of the October Revolution, Russia lost Bessarabia, which declared itself independent as the Moldavian Democratic Republic in 1917 and voluntarily joined the Kingdom of Romania in the same year. After the Soviet Union re-occupied Bessarabia in 1940, Karakurt was transferred to the Bolhrad Raion of the Akkerman Oblast (renamed the Izmail Oblast on August 7, 1940) in the Ukrainian SSR. At the beginning of the German-Soviet War, the village returned to Romania in 1941. After the Red Army recaptured Bessarabia in 1944, the village was renamed to Zhovtneve (Жовтневе)^[3] on November 14, 1945, and joined once again the Ukrainian Oblast of Izmail, which became part of the Odesa Oblast in 1954. In 1991, the village became part of independent Ukraine. On May 12, 2016, the village regained its original name due to decommunization in Ukraine.^[4]

Even today, Albanian is the predominant language spoken in Karakurt. In 2013, the inhabitants of the village consisted of approximately 60% Albanians, 25% Bulgarians, 10% Gagauz and 5% representatives of other ethnic groups.^[5]

Geography

The village is situated on the bank of the Karasulak [uk], a 21 km long tributary of Lake Yalpuh, 9 km southeast of the rayon center Bolhrad and about 220 km southwest of the oblast center Odesa. The territorial road T-16-06 runs through the village.

Administration

On June 12, 2020, the village became a part of the rural municipality of Vasylivka;^[6] until then, together with the village of Novyi Karakurt (Новий Каракурт), it formed the rural municipality of Karakurt (Ukrainian: Каракуртська сільська рада) in the south of Bolhrad Raion.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Karakurt.

1. ^ Village's webpage on the official website of the Verkhovna Rada; accessed on 20 January 2018 (Ukrainian)
2. ^ Local history of Schowtnewe in the History of towns and villages of the Ukrainian SSR; accessed on 20 January 2018 (Ukrainian)
3. ^ Указ Президії Верховної Ради УРСР від 14 листопада 1945 "Про збереження історичних найменувань та уточнення і впорядкування існуючих назв сільрад і населених пунктів Ізмаїльської області"
4. ^ Верховна Рада України; Постанова від 12.05.2016 № 1353-VIII Про перейменування деяких населених пунктів
5. ^ Albanians in the Odesa Oblast Article in dumskaya.net from 16 July 2013; accessed on 20 January 2018 (Ukrainian)
6. ^ Кабінет Міністрів України Розпорядження від 12 червня 2020 р. № 720-р "Про визначення адміністративних центрів та затвердження територій територіальних громад Одеської області"