Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
Gopal Ganesh Agarkar गोपाळ गणेश आगरकर | |
---|---|
Born | (1856-07-14)14 July 1856 Tembhu, Bombay Presidency, British India |
Died | 17 June 1895(1895-06-17) (aged 38) Pune, Bombay Presidency, British India |
Nationality | British India |
Education | Deccan College (B.A.), (M.A.) |
Occupation(s) | Educationalist, writer, editor, social reformer |
Known for | Founder of the Deccan Education Society |
Spouse | Yashodabai Agarkar |
Gopal Ganesh Agarkar (14 July 1856 – 17 June 1895) (pronunciationⓘ) was a social reformer, educationist, and thinker from Bombay Presidency, British India.
At one time a close associate of Bal Gangadhar Tilak, he co-founded educational institutes such as the New English School, the Deccan Education Society and Fergusson College along with Tilak, Vishnushastri Chiplunkar, Mahadev Ballal Namjoshi, Vaman Shivram Apte, V. B. Kelkar, M. S. Gole and N. K. Dharap.[citation needed] He was the first editor of the weekly Kesari newspaper and founder and editor of a periodical, Sudharak. He was the second principal of Fergusson College, serving in that post from August 1895 until his death.
A locality in Andheri, Mumbai is named after him as Agarkar Chowk.
Early life
Gopal Ganesh Agarkar was born on 14 July 1856 in Tembhu, a village in Karad taluk, Satara district, Maharashtra.[1][2]
Agarkar was schooled in Karad and later worked as a clerk in a court there. In 1878, he received his B. A. degree, and in 1880 was awarded an M.A.[citation needed]
Social activism and later life
He was the first editor of Kesari, a prominent Marathi-language weekly newspaper founded by Lokmanya Tilak in 1880–1881. Ideological differences with Tilak caused him later to leave. They disagreed on the primacy of political reform versus social reform, with Agarkar believing that the need for social reform was more immediate. He started his own periodical, Sudharak, in which he campaigned against the injustices of untouchability and the caste system. Agarkar abhorred blind adherence to and glorification of tradition and the past. He supported widow remarriage.[3] From 1892 to 1895 he was the principal of Ferguson College.
Agarkar suffered from severe asthma throughout his life and succumbed to it on 17 June 1895.
Publications
- Futke Nashib (Biography)
- Alankar Mimmansa (अलंकार मीमांसा)
- Dongarichy Turangatil 101 divas (1882)
- Marathi translation of Shakespeare's play "Hamlet" - "VikaraVilasit" ("विकारविलसित")
References
- ^ Mohammad Shabbir Khan (1992). Tilak and Gokhale: A Comparative Study of Their Socio-politico-economic Programmes of Reconstruction. APH Publishing. p. 10. ISBN 9788170244783.
In another important aspect the second year was also significant as in the rank of faculty members, Gopal Ganesh Agarkar (1856-1859) joined. Agarkar was a brilliant Chitpavan Brahmin, M.A. at the Deccan College when Tilak met him first.
- ^ Richard I. Cashman (25 September 2018). The Myth of the Lokamanya: Tilak and Mass Politics in Maharashtra. University of California Press. p. 222. ISBN 978-0520303805.
- ^ Tarique, Mohammad. Modern Indian History. Tata McGraw-Hill. p. 8.10. ISBN 978-0-07-066030-4. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
Further reading
- S. M. Garge [स मा गर्गे] (1996). Gopal Ganesh Agarkar [गोपाळ गणेश आगरकर]. National Book Trust, India. ISBN 81-237-1745-8.
- Aravind Ganachari [अरविंद गणाचारी]. Gopal Ganesh Agarkar - The Secular Rationalist Reformer. Popular Prakashan, India. 2005. ISBN 81-7991-226-4 (3974). [1]
- v
- t
- e
- Colonisation
- Porto Grande de Bengala
- Dutch Bengal
- East India Company
- British Raj
- French India
- Portuguese India
- Battle of Plassey
- Battle of Buxar
- Anglo-Mysore Wars
- Anglo-Maratha Wars
- Polygar Wars
- Vellore Mutiny
- First Anglo-Sikh War
- Second Anglo-Sikh War
- Sannyasi rebellion
- Rebellion of 1857
- Radcliffe Line
- more
and ideologies
movements
- Partition of Bengal (1905)
- Partition of Bengal (1947)
- Revolutionaries
- Direct Action Day
- Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy
- The Indian Sociologist
- Singapore Mutiny
- Hindu–German Conspiracy
- Champaran Satyagraha
- Kheda Satyagraha
- Rowlatt Committee
- Rowlatt Bills
- Jallianwala Bagh massacre
- Noakhali riots
- Non-cooperation movement
- Christmas Day Plot
- Coolie-Begar movement
- Chauri Chaura incident, 1922
- Kakori conspiracy
- Qissa Khwani massacre
- Flag Satyagraha
- Bardoli
- 1928 Protests
- Nehru Report
- Fourteen Points of Jinnah
- Purna Swaraj
- Salt March
- Dharasana Satyagraha
- Vedaranyam March
- Chittagong armoury raid
- Gandhi–Irwin Pact
- Round table conferences
- Act of 1935
- Aundh Experiment
- Indian Legion
- Cripps Mission
- Quit India
- Bombay Mutiny
- Royal Air Force strikes
- Coup d'état of Yanaon
- Provisional Government of India
- Independence Day
- Praja Mandala movement
- Lucknow Pact
- All India Kisan Sabha
- All-India Muslim League
- Anushilan Samiti
- Arya Samaj
- Azad Hind
- Berlin Committee
- Ghadar Movement
- Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
- Indian National Congress
- India House
- Indian Home Rule movement
- Indian Independence League
- Indian National Army
- Jugantar
- Khaksar movement
- Khudai Khidmatgar
- Swaraj Party
- more
reformers
- A. Vaidyanatha Iyer
- Ayya Vaikundar
- Ayyankali
- B. R. Ambedkar
- Baba Amte
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- Dayananda Saraswati
- Dhondo Keshav Karve
- G. Subramania Iyer
- Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty
- Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
- Gopal Hari Deshmukh
- Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
- Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
- J. B. Kripalani
- Jyotirao Phule
- Kandukuri Veeresalingam
- Mahadev Govind Ranade
- Mahatma Gandhi
- Muthulakshmi Reddy
- Narayana Guru
- Niralamba Swami
- Pandita Ramabai
- Periyar
- Ram Mohan Roy
- Rettamalai Srinivasan
- Sahajanand Saraswati
- Savitribai Phule
- Shahu
- Sister Nivedita
- Sri Aurobindo
- Syed Ahmad Khan
- Vakkom Moulavi
- Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
- Vinoba Bhave
- Vitthal Ramji Shinde
- Vivekananda
activists
- Abul Kalam Azad
- Accamma Cherian
- Achyut Patwardhan
- A. K. Fazlul Huq
- Alluri Sitarama Raju
- Annapurna Maharana
- Annie Besant
- Ashfaqulla Khan
- Babu Kunwar Singh
- Bagha Jatin
- Bahadur Shah II
- Bakht Khan
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- Basawon Singh
- Begum Hazrat Mahal
- Bhagat Singh
- Bharathidasan
- Bhavabhushan Mitra
- Bhikaiji Cama
- Bhupendra Kumar Datta
- Bidhan Chandra Roy
- Bipin Chandra Pal
- C. Rajagopalachari
- Chandra Shekhar Azad
- Chetram Jatav
- Chittaranjan Das
- Dadabhai Naoroji
- Dayananda Saraswati
- Dhan Singh
- Dukkipati Nageswara Rao
- Gopal Krishna Gokhale
- Govind Ballabh Pant
- Har Dayal
- Hemu Kalani
- Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi
- Jatindra Mohan Sengupta
- Jatindra Nath Das
- Jawaharlal Nehru
- K. Kamaraj
- Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
- Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
- Khudiram Bose
- Shri Krishna Singh
- Lala Lajpat Rai
- M. Bhaktavatsalam
- M. N. Roy
- Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi
- Mahadaji Shinde
- Mahatma Gandhi
- Mangal Pandey
- Mir Qasim
- Mithuben Petit
- Mohammad Ali Jauhar
- Muhammad Ali Jinnah
- Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari
- Nagnath Naikwadi
- Nana Fadnavis
- Nana Saheb
- P. Kakkan
- Prafulla Chaki
- Pritilata Waddedar
- Purushottam Das Tandon
- R. Venkataraman
- Rahul Sankrityayan
- Rajendra Prasad
- Ram Prasad Bismil
- Rani Lakshmibai
- Rash Behari Bose
- Sahajanand Saraswati
- Sangolli Rayanna
- Sarojini Naidu
- Satyapal Dang
- Shuja-ud-Daula
- Shyamji Krishna Varma
- Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi
- Siraj ud-Daulah
- Subhas Chandra Bose
- Subramania Bharati
- Subramaniya Siva
- Surya Sen
- Syama Prasad Mukherjee
- Tara Rani Srivastava
- Tarak Nath Das
- Tatya Tope
- Tiruppur Kumaran
- Ubaidullah Sindhi
- V. O. Chidamabaram
- V. K. Krishna Menon
- Vallabhbhai Patel
- Vanchinathan
- Veeran Sundaralingam
- Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
- Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
- Yashwantrao Holkar
- Yogendra Shukla
- more