Fujiwara no Fusasaki

Member of the Fujiwara clan

Fujiwara no Fusasaki
Fujiwara no Fusasaki
Native name	藤原房前
Born	681
Died	737
Nationality	Japanese
Spouse(s)	Muro no Oukami (daughter of Mine-ō - a descendant of Emperor Bidatsu)
Issue	Fujiwara no Nagate Fujiwara no Matate Fujiwara no Mitate Fujiwara no Kitanobunin And many others
Father	Fujiwara no Fuhito
Mother	Soga no Shōshi
Notes
Relatives Fujiwara no Muchimaro (brother) Fujiwara no Miyako (brother) Fujiwara no Nagako (brother) Fujiwara no Umakai (brother) Fujiwara no Maro (brother) Empress Kōmyō (sister) Fujiwara no Tabino (brother)

Fujiwara no Fusasaki (藤原房前, 681 – May 25, 737) was a Japanese court noble who was a member of the Fujiwara clan and the founder of the Hokke House of the Fujiwara.^[1] He served as Sangi (Associate Counselor) in the Imperial Court.

Career

Fusasaki was a Sangi (associate counselor) in the Daijō-kan.^[2]

He founded the temple of Sugimoto-dera in Kamakura in 734 with the priest Gyōki (668–749). The temple's legend holds that Empress Komyo (701–760) in the Nara Period (710–794) instructed Fusasaki, the then high-ranking minister, and a famous priest named Gyoki (668–749) to build the temple enshrining a statue of Eleven-Headed Kan'non, or Ekadasamukha in Sanskrit, as the main object of worship. Priest Gyoki fashioned the statue himself because he was also a great sculptor.^[3]

Fusasaki died during a major smallpox epidemic in 737.^[1]^[2]

Family

Father: Fujiwara no Fuhito (藤原不比等, 659–720)
Mother: Soga no Shōshi (蘇我娼子, ?–?), daughter of Soga no Murajiko (蘇我連子)
Main-wife (seishitsu): Muro no O-Okimi (牟漏女王, ?–746), daughter of Minu-Ō (美努王)

Order	Name	Japanese	Lifetime
2nd son	Fujiwara no Nagate	藤原永手	714–771
3rd son	Fujiwara no Matate	藤原真楯	715–766
6th son	Fujiwara no Mitate	藤原御楯	? –764
daughter	wife of Emperor Shōmu	北殿	? –760

Wife: Daughter of Kusagunokura no Oyu (春日倉老)

Order	Name	Japanese	Lifetime
1st son	Fujiwara no Torikai	藤原鳥養	? – ?

Wife: Daughter of (片野朝臣)

Order	Name	Japanese	Lifetime
4th son	Fujiwara no Kiyokawa	藤原清河	? –778
5th son	Fujiwara no Uona	藤原魚名	721–783

Wife: Daughter of (阿波采)

Order	Name	Japanese	Lifetime
7th son	Fujiwara no Kaedemaro	藤原楓麻呂	723–776

Children with unknown mother:

Order	Name	Japanese	Lifetime
daughter	wife of Fujiwara no Toyonari	藤原豊成室	? – ?
daughter	Fujiwara no Ohirako	藤原宇比良古	? – 762

Notes

^ ^a ^b Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Fujiwara no Fusasaki" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 202, p. 202, at Google Books; Brinkley, Frank et al. (1915). A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era, p. 203., p. 203, at Google Books
^ ^a ^b Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 224., p. 69, at Google Books
^ "Sugimoto-dera". July 2002. Retrieved 2009-04-19.

References

Brinkley, Frank and Dairoku Kikuchi. (1915). A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era. New York: Encyclopædia Britannica. OCLC 413099
Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128
Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon (Nihon Odai Ichiran). Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691

Fujiwara family tree

Kamatari^[1]
614–669

Fuhito^[2]
659–720

NANKE branch

HOKKE branch

SHIKIKE branch

KYŌKE branch

Muchimaro^[2]
680–737

Fusasaki^[2]
681–737

Umakai^[2]
694–737

Maro^[2]
695–737

Toyonari^[3]
704–766

Nakamaro^[3]
706–764

Otomaro^[4]

Nagate^[5]
714–771

Matate^[4]
715–766

Uona^[6]
721–783

Kaedemaro^[7]
723–776

Yoshitsugu^[8]
716–777

Tamaro^[9]
722–783

Momokawa^[10]
732–779

Hamanari^[11]
724–790

Tsuginawa^[12]
727–796

Korekimi^[13]
727–789

Uchimaro^[14]
756–812

Sonohito^[12]
756–819

Otsugu^[12]
774–843

Fuyutsugu^[15]
775–826

Nagara^[1]
802–826

Yoshifusa^[1]
804–872

Yoshiyo^[16]
823–900

Mototsune^[17]
836–891

Tokihira^[18]^[12]
871–909

Tadahira^[12]
880–949

Saneyori^[12]
900–970

Morosuke^[12]
909–960

Yoritada^[19]
924–989

Koretada^[12]
924–972

Yoritada^[12]^[20]
925–977

Kaneie^[12]^[19]
929–990

Michitaka^[21]^[22]
953–995

Michikane^[22]
961–995

Michinaga^[23]
966–1028

Yorimichi^[24]^[25]
992–1074

Norimichi^[26]
996–1075

Morozane^[27]
1042–1101

Moromichi^[28]
1062–1099

Tadazane^[29]
1075–1162

Tadamichi^[30]
1097–1164

Yorinaga^[31]
1120–1156

Konoe
Family

Matsudono
Family

Kujō
Family

Konoe Motozane^[32]
1143–1166

Matsudono Motofusa^[33]
1144?–1231

Kujō Kanezane^[30]
1149–1207

Konoe Motomichi^[16]^[34]
1160–1233

Matsudono Moroie^[33]
1172–1238

Kujō Yoshitsune^[35]
1169–1206

Konoe Iezane^[34]
1179–1242

Kujō Michiie^[35]
1193–1252

Takatsukasa
Family

Nijō
Family

Ichijō
Family

Konoe Kanetsune^[36]
1210–1259

Takatsukasa Kanehira^[37]
1228–1294

Kujō Norizane^[38]
1211–1235

Nijō Yoshizane^[39]
1216–1271

Ichijō Sanetsune^[40]
1223–1284

Notes

In the 13th century, the main line of the Fujiwara family split into "Five regent houses": the Kujō, Nijō and Ichijō (descendants of Kanezane); and also the Konoe and Takatsukasa (descendants of Motozane). To view the complete family tree, visit Fujiwara family tree.

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