Feather-tailed possum

Species of marsupial

Feather-tailed possum[1]
Conservation status

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Infraclass: Marsupialia
Order: Diprotodontia
Family: Acrobatidae
Genus: Distoechurus
Peters, 1874
Species:
D. pennatus
Binomial name
Distoechurus pennatus
(Peters, 1874)
Feather-tailed possum range

The feather-tailed possum (Distoechurus pennatus) is a species of marsupial in the family Acrobatidae. It is found in West Papua and Papua New Guinea.[2] It is not to be confused with the feathertail glider, the only other species in the family Acrobatidae.

Distribution

It is found in most of Papua New Guinea, with the exception of the southern lowlands. It lives in almost all forest types up to 1900 metres, including disturbed forest and gardens.

Physical description

The head and body length is about 100 to 120 mm and the tail is 123 to 155 mm, making an overall length 223 to 275 mm. The tongue is about 21 mm long and the dorsal side of the tongue is covered in a mat of small, backward-pointing papillae (bristles) to enable the retrieval of nectar and pollen from flowers. The body coloration is dull buff to light brown to grayish. The muzzle and top of the head are striped black and white, with conspicuous black patches behind each small, naked ear. The eyes are large. The tail is naked except for the base and horizontal stiff hairs along each side, giving the appearance of a feather, hence the name, and the tip is prehensile. The feet of the possum have six pads rather than five, an adaptation for climbing, and the claws are sharp and hooked.

Taxonomy

It is the only species in the genus Distoechurus.[1]

Food

The feather-tailed possum feeds on nectar and pollen, and other forest food.

References

  1. ^ a b Groves, C. P. (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 56. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  2. ^ a b Leary, T.; Seri, L.; Wright, D.; Hamilton, S.; Helgen, K.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Allison, A.; James, R.; Aplin, K.; Dickman, C.; Salas, L.; Flannery, T. (2016). "Distoechurus pennatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T6765A21963930. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T6765A21963930.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
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Extant Diprotodontia species
Suborder Vombatiformes
Phascolarctidae
Phascolarctos
  • Koala (P. cinereus)
Vombatidae
(wombats)
Vombatus
  • Common wombat (V. ursinus)
Lasiorhinus
  • Southern hairy-nosed wombat (L. latifrons)
  • Northern hairy-nosed wombat (L. krefftii)
Suborder Phalangeriformes (possums)
Phalangeridae
(including cuscuses)
Ailurops
(bear cuscuses)
  • Talaud bear cuscus (A. melanotis)
  • Sulawesi bear cuscus (A. ursinus)
Phalanger
  • Gebe cuscus (P. alexandrae)
  • Mountain cuscus (P. carmelitae)
  • Ground cuscus (P. gymnotis)
  • Eastern common cuscus (P. intercastellanus)
  • Woodlark cuscus (P. lullulae)
  • Blue-eyed cuscus (P. matabiru)
  • Telefomin cuscus (P. matanim)
  • Southern common cuscus (P. mimicus)
  • Northern common cuscus (P. orientalis)
  • Ornate cuscus (P. ornatus)
  • Rothschild's cuscus (P. rothschildi)
  • Silky cuscus (P. sericeus)
  • Stein's cuscus (P. vestitus)
Spilocuscus
  • Admiralty Island cuscus (S. kraemeri)
  • Common spotted cuscus (S. maculatus)
  • Waigeou cuscus (S. papuensis)
  • Black-spotted cuscus (S. rufoniger)
  • Blue-eyed spotted cuscus (S. wilsoni)
Strigocuscus
  • Sulawesi dwarf cuscus (S. celebensis)
  • Banggai cuscus (S. pelegensis)
Trichosurus
(brushtail possums)
  • Northern brushtail possum (T. arnhemensis)
  • Short-eared possum (T. caninus)
  • Mountain brushtail possum (T. cunninghami)
  • Coppery brushtail possum (T. johnstonii)
  • Common brushtail possum (T. vulpecula)
Wyulda
  • Scaly-tailed possum (W. squamicaudata)
Burramyidae
(pygmy possums)
Burramys
  • Mountain pygmy possum (B. parvus)
Cercartetus
  • Long-tailed pygmy possum (C. caudatus)
  • Western pygmy possum (C. concinnus)
  • Tasmanian pygmy possum (C. lepidus)
  • Eastern pygmy possum (C. nanus)
Tarsipedidae
Tarsipes
  • Honey possum (T. rostratus)
Petauridae
Dactylopsila
  • Great-tailed triok (D. megalura)
  • Long-fingered triok (D. palpator)
  • Tate's triok (D. tatei)
  • Striped possum (D. trivirgata)
Gymnobelideus
  • Leadbeater's possum (G. leadbeateri)
Petaurus
  • Northern glider (P. abidi)
  • Yellow-bellied glider (P. australis)
  • Biak glider (P. biacensis)
  • Sugar glider (P. breviceps)
  • Mahogany glider (P. gracilis)
  • Squirrel glider (P. norfolcensis)
Pseudocheiridae
Hemibelideus
  • Lemur-like ringtail possum (H. lemuroides)
Petauroides
(greater gliders)
  • Central greater glider (P. armillatus)
  • Northern greater glider (P. minor)
  • Southern greater glider (P. volans)
Petropseudes
  • Rock-haunting ringtail possum (P. dahli)
Pseudocheirus
  • Common ringtail possum (P. peregrinus)
Pseudochirulus
  • Lowland ringtail possum (P. canescens)
  • Weyland ringtail possum (P. caroli)
  • Cinereus ringtail possum (P. cinereus)
  • Painted ringtail possum (P. forbesi)
  • Herbert River ringtail possum (P. herbertensis)
  • Masked ringtail possum (P. larvatus)
  • Pygmy ringtail possum (P. mayeri)
  • Vogelkop ringtail possum (P. schlegeli)
Pseudochirops
  • D'Albertis's ringtail possum (P. albertisii)
  • Green ringtail possum (P. archeri)
  • Plush-coated ringtail possum (P. corinnae)
  • Reclusive ringtail possum (P. coronatus)
  • Coppery ringtail possum (P. cupreus)
Acrobatidae
Acrobates
  • Feathertail glider (A. pygmaeus)
Distoechurus
  • Feather-tailed possum (D. pennatus)
Macropodidae
(includes wallabies)
Lagostrophus
  • Banded hare-wallaby (L. fasciatus)
Dendrolagus
(tree-kangaroos)
  • Bennett's tree-kangaroo (D. bennettianus)
  • Doria's tree-kangaroo (D. dorianus)
  • Goodfellow's tree-kangaroo (D. goodfellowi)
  • Grizzled tree-kangaroo (D. inustus)
  • Lumholtz's tree-kangaroo (D. lumholtzi)
  • Matschie's tree-kangaroo (D. matschiei)
  • Dingiso (D. mbaiso)
  • Ifola (D. notatus)
  • Golden-mantled tree-kangaroo (D. pulcherrimus)
  • Lowlands tree-kangaroo (D. spadix)
  • Tenkile (D. scottae)
  • Seri's tree-kangaroo (D. stellarum)
  • Ursine tree-kangaroo (D. ursinus)
Dorcopsis
  • Black dorcopsis (D. atrata)
  • White-striped dorcopsis (D. hageni)
  • Gray dorcopsis (D. luctuosa)
  • Brown dorcopsis (D. muelleri)
Dorcopsulus
  • Macleay's dorcopsis (D. macleayi)
  • Small dorcopsis (D. vanheurni)
Lagorchestes
(hare-wallabies)
  • Spectacled hare-wallaby (L. conspicillatus)
  • Rufous hare-wallaby (L. hirsutus)
Macropus
  • Western grey kangaroo (M. fuliginosus)
  • Eastern grey kangaroo (M. giganteus)
Notamacropus
  • Agile wallaby (N. agilis)
  • Black-striped wallaby (N. dorsalis)
  • Tammar wallaby (N. eugenii)
  • Western brush wallaby (N. irma)
  • Parma wallaby (N. parma)
  • Whiptail wallaby (N. parryi)
  • Red-necked wallaby (N. rufogriseus)
Onychogalea
(nail-tail wallabies)
  • Bridled nail-tail wallaby (O. fraenata)
  • Northern nail-tail wallaby (O. unguifera)
Osphranter
  • Antilopine kangaroo (O. antilopinus)
  • Black wallaroo (O. bernardus)
  • Common wallaroo (O. robustus)
  • Red kangaroo (O. rufus)
Petrogale
(rock-wallabies)
  • P. brachyotis species group: Short-eared rock-wallaby (P. brachyotis)
  • Monjon (P. burbidgei)
  • Nabarlek (P. concinna)
  • Eastern short-eared rock-wallaby (P. wilkinsi)
  • P. xanthopus species group: Proserpine rock-wallaby (P. persephone)
  • Rothschild's rock-wallaby (P. rothschildi)
  • Yellow-footed rock-wallaby (P. xanthopus)
  • P. lateralis/penicillata species group: Allied rock-wallaby (P. assimilis)
  • Cape York rock-wallaby (P. coenensis)
  • Godman's rock-wallaby (P. godmani)
  • Herbert's rock-wallaby (P. herberti)
  • Unadorned rock-wallaby (P. inornata)
  • Black-flanked rock-wallaby (P. lateralis)
  • Mareeba rock-wallaby (P. mareeba)
  • Brush-tailed rock-wallaby (P. penicillata)
  • Purple-necked rock-wallaby (P. purpureicollis)
  • Mount Claro rock-wallaby (P. sharmani)
Setonix
  • Quokka (S. brachyurus)
Thylogale
(pademelons)
  • Tasmanian pademelon (T. billardierii)
  • Brown's pademelon (T. browni)
  • Dusky pademelon (T. brunii)
  • Calaby's pademelon (T. calabyi)
  • Mountain pademelon (T. lanatus)
  • Red-legged pademelon (T. stigmatica)
  • Red-necked pademelon (T. thetis)
Wallabia
  • Swamp wallaby (W. bicolor)
Potoroidae
Aepyprymnus
  • Rufous rat-kangaroo (A. rufescens)
Bettongia
(bettongs)
  • Eastern bettong (B. gaimardi)
  • Boodie (B. lesueur)
  • Woylie (B. penicillata)
  • Northern bettong (B. tropica)
Potorous
(potoroos)
  • Long-footed potoroo (P. longipes)
  • Long-nosed potoroo (P. tridactylus)
  • Gilbert's potoroo (P. gilbertii)
Hypsiprymnodontidae
Hypsiprymnodon
  • Musky rat-kangaroo (H. moschatus)
Taxon identifiers
Distoechurus pennatus


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