Church of San Pedro de Nora

43°22′9″N 5°57′42.9″W / 43.36917°N 5.961917°W / 43.36917; -5.961917ArchitectureTypeChurchStylePre-RomanesqueCompleted9th centurySpecificationsLength18 metres (59 ft)Width13 metres (43 ft)

Saint Peter of Nora (Spanish: Iglesia de San Pedro de Nora) is a Roman Catholic Pre-Romanesque church, located in Las Regueras, Asturias, Spain, beside the Nora river, about 12 km from Oviedo. The church is recorded for the first time in a donation document of Alfonso III of Asturias in 905.

Given its similarities with the church of San Julián de los Prados and the church of Santa María de Bendones, it was probably built in the times of Alfonso II of Asturias. Declared National Monument in 1931, the church burnt in 1936 during the Spanish Civil War losing the roof. It was restored by Luis Menéndez Pidal y Alvarez.

Architecture

This church has the construction style established in church of San Julián de los Prados: facing eastwards, vestibule separate from the main structure, basilica-type ground plan, central nave higher than the side aisles, with intersecting wooden roof and lit by Windows with stone lattice. The straight sanctuary is divided into three apses with barrel vaults. As a differentiating element, the apses were joined to each other through the dividing walls by semicircular-arched doors. Like all the churches from this period, there was a room over the apse, only accessible from outside through a trefoil window. The bell tower, separate from the church like in Santa María de Bendones, does not belong to the original construction, and stems from an initiative in the seventies by the architect and great restorer of Asturian Pre-Romanesque, Luis Menéndez Pidal y Alvarez.

See also

• Asturian architecture
• Catholic Church in Spain

References

• Adan Alvarez, Gema; Martinez Faedo, Leonardo; Diaz Garcia, Fructuoso (1997). "San Pedro de Nora - Evolucion constructiva y restauraciones". In Hevia Blanco, Jorge (ed.). La Intervención En La Arquitectura Prerromanica Asturiana. Oviedo: Universidad de Oviedo, Vice-Rectorado de Extension Universitaria, Servicio de Publicaciones. pp. 161–182. ISBN 978-84-8317-011-3.

Architecture

1st period (737 to 791)	Santa Cruz de Cangas de Onís Church of San Juan Apóstol y Evangelista
2nd period (791 to 842)	Cathedral Basilica of San Salvador Pilgrimage church of Santiago de Compostela Church of San Tirso Church of San Julián de los Prados Church of Santa María de Bendones Church of San Pedro de Nora Church of Santiago de Gobiendes Cámara Santa of Oviedo
3rd period (842 to 866)	Church of Santa María del Naranco Church of San Miguel de Lillo Church of Santa Cristina de Lena
4th period (866 to 910)	Church of San Salvador de Valdediós Church of Santo Adriano de Tuñón
5th period (910 to 925)	Church of San Salvador de Priesca

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