Caproni Ca.18

Ca.18
Role Reconnaissance aircraft
Type of aircraft
Manufacturer Caproni
Designer Gianni Caproni
First flight 1913
Introduction 1915
Caproni Ca.18 side view

The Caproni Ca.18 was a military reconnaissance aircraft built in Italy shortly prior to World War I. It became the first Italian-designed and -built aircraft to see service with the Italian armed forces. The Ca.18 was a monoplane of conventional configuration and fixed tailskid undercarriage. The wings were mounted to the fuselage with a bayonet fitting, to facilitate the rapid erection and dismantling of the aircraft.

Originally designed for a government competition in early 1913, no production order for the aircraft was forthcoming until the nationalisation of the Caproni company later in the year, whereupon a small batch was built for the 15th Squadron.

Operators

 Kingdom of Italy
  • Corpo Aeronautico Militare

Specifications

General characteristics

  • Crew: 2, pilot and observer
  • Length: 7.67 m (25 ft 2 in)
  • Wingspan: 10.92 m (35 ft 10 in)
  • Height: 2.90 m (9 ft 6 in)
  • Wing area: 22 m2 (237 sq ft)
  • Empty weight: 400 kg (880 lb)
  • Gross weight: 600 kg (1,320 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Gnome rotary , 60 kW (80 hp)

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 120 km/h (75 mph, 65 kn)
  • Endurance: 5 hours

References

  • Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions. p. 231.
  • Jane, Fred T. Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1913. London: Sampson Low Marston. p. 174.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Caproni Ca.18.
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Caproni aircraft
Establishments
Taliedo
Company WW1
HP designations
  • 80 hp
  • 260 hp
  • 300 hp
  • 350 hp
  • 450 hp
  • 600 hp
  • 700 hp
  • 750 hp
  • 750 hp (2)
  • 900 hp
  • 1,200 hp
Numerical
designation
sequence2, 3
  • Ca.2001
  • Ca.201
  • Ca.202-2031
  • Ca.204
  • Ca.205
  • Ca.2061
  • Ca.207
  • Ca.208-2101
  • Ca.211
  • Ca.212-2131
  • Ca.214
  • Ca.2151
  • Ca.216
  • Ca.217-2241
  • Ca.225
Names
WW1 Military
designations
Cantieri Aeronautici
Bergamaschi (CAB)
Caproni Reggiane
  • Ca.400
  • Ca.401
  • Ca.402
  • Ca.403
  • Ca.404
  • Ca.405
  • Ca.406
  • Ca.4071
  • Ca.408
  • Ca.4091
  • Ca.410
  • Ca.4111
  • Ca.412
  • Ca.413-4141
  • Ca.415
  • Ca.416
  • Ca.4171
  • Ca.418
  • Ca.495
  • Ca.8000
Caproni-Predappio
Caproni Peruana
  • Ca.702
Caproni VizzolaCaproni TrentoOther groups
1 No details on project, or designation skipped 2Sequence retroactively applied to pre-1918 designs 3200 series reserved for multi-engine types
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