Basil of Jerusalem
Basil of Jerusalem was the Patriarch of Jerusalem of the Church of Jerusalem from 821 to 842. During his episcopate, Basil actively opposed the iconoclasm that was supported by the Byzantine emperor Theophilus.
Life
Basil, who was a follower of his predecessor Patriarch Thomas I of Jerusalem, was elected Patriarch of Jerusalem in 821. He actively opposed iconoclasm. In 836, he convened a council in Jerusalem that defended the veneration of icons. From the council, Basil sent this position of the council to emperor Theophilus in a letter carried by syncellus Michael. Theophilus, who was a confirmed iconoclast, jailed Michael upon his arrival.
In 841, Basil was able to fend off an attack on Jerusalem by the Arab rebel Abu Harb al-Mubarqa and his army of thirty thousand by buying him off.
Basil died the following year, 842, and was succeeded by Sergius I who was made the patriarch by the Arabs.
Sources
- The History of the Church of Jerusalem
- Basil of Jerusalem
- This article incorporates text from Basil of Jerusalem at OrthodoxWiki which is licensed under the CC-BY-SA and GFDL.
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| Preceded by | Patriarch of Jerusalem 821-842 | Succeeded by John VI of Jerusalem |
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(until 451)
- James, brother of Jesus
- Simeon of Jerusalem
- Justus
- Zacchaeus
- Tobias
- Benjamin
- John I
- Matthias
- Philip
- Senecas
- Justus II
- Levis
- Ephram
- Joseph I
- Judas
- Marcus
- Cassianus
- Poplius
- Maximus I
- Julian I
- Gaius I
- Symmachus
- Gaius II
- Julian II
- Capion
- Maximus II
- Antoninus
- Valens
- Dolichianus
- Narcissus
- Dius
- Germanion
- Gordius
- Alexander
- Mazabanis
- Imeneus
- Zamudas
- Ermon
- Macarius
- Maximus III
- Cyril I
- John II
- Praulius
- Juvenal
(from 451)
- Juvenal
- Anastasius I
- Martyrius
- Sallustius
- Elias I
- John III
- Peter
- Macarius II
- Eustochius
- John IV
- Amos
- Isaac
- Zacharias
- Modestus
- Sophronius
- Anastasius II
- John V
- Theodore
- Elias II
- George
- Thomas I
- Basileus
- John VI
- Sergius I
- Solomon
- Theodosius
- Elias III
- Sergius II
- Leontius I
- Athanasius I
- Christodulus I
- Agathon
- John VII
- Christodulus II
- Thomas II
- Joseph II
- Orestes
- Theophilus I
- Nicephorus I
- Joannichius
- Sophronius II
- Euthemius
- Simeon II
- Savvas§
- John VIII§
- Nicolas§
- John IX§
- Nicephorus II§
- Leontius II§
- Dositheos I
- Marcus II
- Euthemius II
- Athanasius II
- Sophronius III
- Gregory I
- Thaddaeus
- Athanasius III
- Gregory II
- Lazarus
- Dorotheus I
- Theophilus II
- Theophanes I
- Joachim
- Theophanes II
- Athanasius IV
- Jacob II
- Abraham I
- Gregory III
- Marcus III
- Dorotheus II
- Germanus
- Sophronius IV
- Theophanes III
- Paiseus
- Nectarius I
- Dositheos II
- Chrysanthus
- Meletius
- Parthenius
- Ephram II
- Sophronius V
- Abraham II
- Procopius I
- Anthemus
- Polycarpus
- Athanasius V
- Cyril II
- Procopius II
- Hierotheus
- Nicodemus I
- Gerasimus I
- Damian I
- Timotheus I
- Benedict I
- Diodoros I
- Irenaios I
- Theophilus III
§: in exile at Constantinople due to the Latin rule over Jerusalem
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