A. S. Hitchcock
American botanist and agrostologist
Albert Spear Hitchcock (September 4, 1865 – December 16, 1935) was an American botanist and agrostologist.
Hitchcock graduated from the Iowa Agricultural College (now Iowa State University) with bachelor's degree in 1884 and M.S. in 1886. From 1892 to 1901 he was a professor of botany at the Kansas State Agricultural College.[1] Hitchcock joined the USDA in 1901 as Assistant Agrostologist under Frank Lamson-Scribner. In 1905 he was put in charge of the grass herbarium and became Systematic Agrostologist. After 1928, he held the title of Principal Biologist in charge of Systematic Agrostology of the Department of Agriculture and kept that title until his death in 1935. In 1912 he became Custodian of Grasses, Division of Plants, United States National Museum. Hitchcock remained Custodian without remuneration until his death. His field notebooks are archived in the Smithsonian Institution.[2] He was a professor of botany in the Kansas State Agricultural College and authored over 250 works during his lifetime.
The standard author abbreviation Hitchc. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[3]
Contributions to science
The Hitchcock-Chase Collection consists of 2,707 drawings (mostly ink, but some pencil) of grasses, representing hundreds of genera, that were assembled by the Smithsonian Institution agrostologists Albert Spear Hitchcock (1865–1935) and Mary Agnes Chase (1869–1963). The collection is on indefinite loan to Hunt Institute[4] from the Smithsonian.
Works
- Manual of the Grasses of the West Indies – Miscellaneous Publication #243, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington DC (1936)
- Manual of the grasses of the United States – Miscellaneous Publication #200, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington DC (1935)
- A Manual of Farm Grasses (1921)
- A.S. Hitchcock Field Books, a set on Flickr
References
- ^ MacFarland, Henry Brown Floyd (1908). "Hitchcock, Alfred Spear". District of Columbia: Concise Biographical Dictionary of Its Prominent and Representative Contemporary Citizens: 226.
- ^ "Albert Spear Hitchcock Field Books". April 15, 2011.
- ^ International Plant Names Index. Hitchc.
- ^ "Hunt Institute Art: Hitchcock-Chase Collection". Archived from the original on November 9, 2013. Retrieved June 21, 2013.
External links
Works by or about Albert Spear Hitchcock at Wikisource
Media related to A. S. Hitchcock at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Albert Spear Hitchcock at Wikispecies
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Presidents of the Botanical Society of America
- William Trelease (1894)
- Charles Edwin Bessey (1895)
- John Merle Coulter (1896)
- Nathaniel Lord Britton (1897)
- Lucien Marcus Underwood (1898)
- Benjamin Lincoln Robinson (1899)
- Byron Halsted (1900)
- Joseph Charles Arthur (1901)
- Beverly Thomas Galloway (1902)
- Charles Reid Barnes (1903)
- Robert Almer Harper (1904)
- William Ashbrook Kellerman (1905)
- Franklin Sumner Earle (1906)
- George Francis Atkinson (1907)
- William Francis Ganong (1908)
- Roland Thaxter (1909)
- Erwin Frink Smith (1910)
- William Gilson Farlow (1911)
- Lewis Ralph Jones (1912)
- Douglas Houghton Campbell (1913)
- A. S. Hitchcock (1914)
- John Merle Coulter (1915)
- Robert Almer Harper (1916)
- Frederick Charles Newcombe (1917)
- William Trelease (1918)
- Joseph Charles Arthur (1919)
- Nathaniel Lord Britton (1920)
- Charles Elmer Allen (1921)
- Henry Chandler Cowles (1922)
- Benjamin Minge Duggar (1923)
- William Chambers Coker (1924)
- Jacob R. Schramm (1925)
- Liberty Hyde Bailey (1926)
- Harley Harris Bartlett (1927)
- Arthur Henry Reginald Buller (1928)
- Margaret Clay Ferguson (1929)
- Lester W. Sharp (1930)
- Charles Joseph Chamberlain (1931)
- George James Peirce (1932)
- Ezra Jacob Kraus (1933)
- E. D. Merrill (1934)
- Aven Nelson (1935)
- C. Stuart Gager (1936)
- Edmund Ware Sinnott (1937)
- Arthur Johnson Eames (1938)
- Karl McKay Wiegand (1939)
- Edgar Nelson Transeau (1940)
- John Theodore Buchholz (1941)
- Merritt Lyndon Fernald (1942)
- William Jacob Robbins (1943)
- Gilbert Morgan Smith (1944)
- Irving Widmer Bailey (1945)
- Neil Everett Stevens (1946)
- Ralph Erskine Cleland (1947)
- Henry Allan Gleason (1948)
- Ivey Foreman Lewis (1949)
- Albert Francis Blakeslee (1950)
- Katherine Esau (1951)
- Edgar Anderson (1952)
- Ralph H. Wetmore (1953)
- Adriance S. Foster (1954)
- Oswald Tippo (1955)
- Harriet Creighton (1956)
- George Sherman Avery, Jr. (1957)
- Frits Warmolt Went (1958)
- William Campbell Steere (1959)
- Kenneth V. Thimann (1960)
- Vernon Cheadle (1961)
- G. Ledyard Stebbins (1962)
- Constantine John Alexopoulos (1963)
- Paul J. Kramer (1964)
- Aaron John Sharp (1965)
- Harold Charles Bold (1966)
- Ralph Emerson (1967)
- Arthur Galston (1968)
- Harlan Parker Banks (1969)
- Lincoln Constance (1970)
- Richard C. Starr (1971)
- Charles Heimsch (1972)
- Arthur Cronquist (1973)
- Theodore Delevoryas (1974)
- Peter H. Raven (1975)
- Barbara Frances Palser (1976)
- Warren H. Wagner (1977)
- William August Jensen ( 1978)
- Herbert George Baker (1979)
- Charles Bixler Heiser (1980)
- Patricia Kern Holmgren (1981)
- Ernest M. Gifford, Jr. (1982)
- Barbara D. Webster (1983)
- Mildred Esther Mathias (1984)
- William Louis Stern (1985–86)
- Ray Franklin Evert (1986–87)
- Shirley Cotter Tucker (1987–88)
- W. Hardy Eshbaugh (1988–89)
- David Leonard Dilcher (1989–90)
- Beryl B. Simpson (1990–91)
- William Louis Culberson (1991–92)
- Gregory Joseph Anderson (1992–93)
- Grady Webster (1993–94)
- Harry T. Horner (1994–95)
- Barbara A. Schaal (1995–96)
- Daniel Crawford (1996–97)
- Nancy Dengler (1997–98)
- Carol C. Baskin (1998–99)
- Douglas E. Soltis (1999–2000)
- Patricia G. Gensel (2000–1)
- Judy Jernstedt (2001–2)
- Scott D. Russell (2002–3)
- Linda E. Graham (2003–4)
- Allison A. Snow (2004–5)
- Edward L. Schneider (2005–6)
- Christopher H. Haufler (2006–7)
- Pamela S. Soltis (2007–8)
- Karl J. Niklas (2008–9)
- Kent Holsinger (2009–10)
- Judith Skog (2010–11)
- Stephen G. Weller (2011–12)
- Elizabeth Kellogg (2012–13)
- Pamela Diggle (2013–14)
- Tom Ranker (2014–15)
- Richard Olmstead (2015–16)
- Gordon Uno (2016–17)
- Loren Rieseberg (2017–18)
- Andrea Wolfe (2018–19)
- Linda Watson (2019–20)
- Cynthia S. Jones (2020–21)
- Michael Donoghue (2021-22)
- Vivian Negron-Ortiz (2022-23)
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