2018–19 Rugby Europe International Championships

2018–19 Rugby Europe International Championships
DateSeptember 2018 – June 2019
Countries35
Tournament statistics
ChampionsChampionship
 Georgia (11)
Trophy
 Portugal (3)
Conference 1
 Ukraine (1)
 Malta (3)
Conference 2
 Latvia (2)
 Slovenia (2)
Development
 Turkey (1)
Antim Cup Georgia (12th title)
Matches played72
Attendance114,468 (1,590 per match)
Tries scored454 (6.31 per match)
Top point scorer(s)Championship
Romania Florin Vlaicu (34)
Trophy
Portugal Jorge Abecassis (49)
Conference
Bulgaria Petar Nikolov (60)
Development
Turkey Mihraç Ertürk (24)
Top try scorer(s)Championship
Georgia (country) Mirian Modebadze (4)
Trophy
Portugal João Belo (5)
Portugal Rodrigo Marta (5)
Conference
Bulgaria Ivayilo Ivanov (4)
Andorra Edisher Jamrulidze (4)
Slovenia Blaž Pilko (4)
Development
Turkey Mihraç Ertürk (4)
Official websiteRugby Europe
2017–18 (Previous) (Next) 2019–20

The 2018–19 Rugby Europe International Championships is the European Championship for tier 2 and tier 3 rugby union nations. The 2018–19 season is the third of its new format and structure, where all Levels play on a one-year cycle, replacing the old format of a two-year cycle, with the teams playing each other both home and away.

After the eligibility controversy of the 2018 Championship season, and the following points deduction, Romania faced and defeated Portugal in the relegation play-off to determine the last competitor for the 2019 Championship edition.

Countries

Pre-tournament World Rugby rankings in parentheses. Trophy as of 24 September 2018, Conferences as of 8 October 2018 and Championship rankings as of 4 February 2019.[1] After winning the relegation play-off between the winner of the 2018 Trophy, Portugal, and the last placed 2018 Championship team, Romania, and the win by the latter Portugal remained on the Trophy level, whereas Romania stayed inside the Championship.[2] Following the 2017–18 season and the promotion of Bulgaria as well as the relegation of Estonia, Rugby Europe reallocated Austria from Conference 2 South to Conference 2 North for the 2018–19 Conference season.

Championship

Conference 1
North

Conference 2
North

Development


Trophy


South


South

Legend:
* Champion of 2017–18 season; ↑ Promoted from lower division during 2017–18 season; • Division Champion but not promoted during 2017–18 season; ‡ Last place inside own division but not relegated during 2017–18 season; ↓ Relegated from higher division during 2017–18 season

2019 Rugby Europe Championship

Champions
Advances to promotion/
relegation play-off
Pos. Team Games Points Tries TBP LBP GS Table
points
Played Won Drawn Lost For Against Diff For Against Diff
1  Georgia 5 5 0 0 162 34 +128 25 2 +23 3 0 1 24
2  Spain 5 4 0 1 127 75 +52 18 9 +9 2 0 0 18
3  Romania 5 3 0 2 130 86 +44 14 12 +2 2 1 0 15
4  Russia 5 2 0 3 130 85 +45 20 8 +12 1 2 0 11
5  Belgium 5 1 0 4 68 222 -154 8 33 -25 0 0 0 4
6  Germany 5 0 0 5 63 178 -115 7 28 -21 0 1 0 1
Points were awarded to the teams as follows:
Win – 4 points | Draw – 2 points | At least 3 or more tries than opponent – 1 point | Loss within 7 points – 1 point | Loss greater than 7 points – 0 points | Completing a Grand Slam – 1 point[3]
Matches
9 February 2019
16:00 EET (UTC+02)
Romania 9 - 18 Georgia
Gamesheet
Cluj Arena, Cluj
Attendance: 1,500
Referee: Ireland Sean Gallagher
9 February 2019
15:00 CET (UTC+01)
Belgium 29 - 22 Germany (1 LBP)
Gamesheet
King Baudouin Stadium – Annex 2, Brussels
Attendance: 4,000
Referee: Georgia (country) Shota Tevzadze
10 February 2019
13:00 CET (UTC+01)
Spain 16 - 14 Russia (1 LBP)
Gamesheet
Estadio Nacional Complutense, Madrid
Attendance: 5,800
Referee: Ireland Joy Neville
16 February 2019
14:00 MSK (UTC+03)
(1 TBP) Russia 64-7 Belgium
Gamesheet
Slava Metreveli Central Stadium, Sochi
Attendance: 3,000
Referee: Romania Cristian Serban
16 February 2019
15:00 EET (UTC+02)
(1 TBP) Romania 38-10 Germany
Gamesheet
Stadionul Municipal, Botoşani
Attendance: n.a.
Referee: Georgia (country) Nika Amashukeli
16 February 2019
16:00 GET (UTC+03)
Georgia 24-10 Spain
Gamesheet
Avchala Stadium, Tbilisi
Attendance: 3,000
Referee: England Christopher Ridley
2 March 2019
15:00 CET (UTC+01)
Germany 18-26 Russia
Gamesheet
Fritz-Grunebaum-Sportpark, Heidelberg
Attendance: 2,100
Referee: France Ludovic Cayre
2 March 2019
16:00 CET (UTC+01)
Belgium 6-46 Georgia (1 TBP)
Gamesheet
King Baudouin Stadium - Annex 2, Brussels
Attendance: 2,000
Referee: Scotland Ben Blain
3 March 2019
13:00 CET (UTC+01)
Spain 21-18 Romania (1 LBP)
Gamesheet
Estadio Nacional Complutense, Madrid
Attendance: 6,900
Referee: Wales Adam Jones
9 March 2019
17:00 EET (UTC+02)
Romania 22-20 Russia (1 LBP)
Gamesheet
Stadionul Municipal, Botoşani
Attendance: 1,200
Referee: France Thomas Charabas
10 March 2019
13:00 CET (UTC+01)
(1 TBP) Spain 47-9 Belgium
Gamesheet
Estadio Nacional Complutense, Madrid
Attendance: 8,100
Referee: Italy Marius Mitrea
10 March 2019
16:00 GET (UTC+04)
(1 TBP) Georgia 52-3 Germany
Gamesheet
AIA Arena, Kutaisi
Attendance: 6,000
Referee: Scotland Keith Allen
17 March 2019
15:00 MSK (UTC+03)
Russia 6-22 Georgia (1 TBP)
Gamesheet
Kuban Stadium, Krasnodar
Attendance: 5,850
Referee: England Tom Foley
17 March 2019
13:00 CET (UTC+01)
Germany 10-33 Spain (1 TBP)
Gamesheet
Sportpark Höhenberg, Köln
Attendance: 2,000
Referee: Italy Andrea Piardi
17 March 2019
13:00 CET (UTC+01)
Belgium 17-43 Romania (1 TBP)
Gamesheet
King Baudouin Stadium – Annex 2, Brussels
Attendance: 3,000
Referee: Wales Craig Evans

2018–19 Rugby Europe Trophy

Champions and
advances to promotion/
relegation play-off
Relegated
Place Nation Games Points Tries Table
points
Played Won Drawn Lost For Against Diff For Against Diff
1  Portugal 5 5 0 0 272 31 +241 4 0 1 25
2  Netherlands 5 4 0 1 164 58 +106 2 0 0 18
3   Switzerland 5 3 0 2 108 138 −20 0 0 0 12
4  Poland 5 2 0 3 104 164 -60 1 1 0 10
5  Lithuania 5 1 0 4 63 175 −112 1 0 0 5
6  Czech Republic 5 0 0 5 59 205 −146 0 1 0 1
Points were awarded to the teams as follows:[4]
Win – 4 points : Draw – 2 points : Loss within 7 points – 1 point : Loss greater than 7 points – 0 points: At least 3 more tries than opponent – 1 point
Completing a Grand Slam – 1 point
Matches
29 September 2018
16:00 CEST (UTC+02)
Czech Republic 22–41 Poland
Gamesheet
Stadion Mládeže, Zlín
Attendance: 500
Referee: Stuart Gaffikin Ireland
13 October 2018
14:00 EEST (UTC+03)
(1 TBP) Lithuania 30–10 Czech Republic
Gamesheet
Šiaulių savivaldybės stadionas, Šiauliai
Attendance: 1,000
Referee: Pedro Mendes Silva Portugal
3 November 2018
18:00 CET (UTC+01)
(1 TBP) Poland 33–0 Lithuania
Gamesheet
Stadion Miejski, Łódź
Attendance: 2,155
Referee: Gianluca Gnecchi Italy
17 November 2018
15:00 CET (UTC+01)
Switzerland 17–5 Czech Republic
Gamesheet
Stade Municipal, Yverdon-les-Bains
Attendance: 2,000
Referee: Maxime Burlet Belgium
17 November 2018
18:00 CET (UTC+01)
Poland 0–49 Netherlands (1 TBP)
Gamesheet
Arena Lublin, Lublin
Attendance: 4,000
Referee: Keith Allen Scotland
24 November 2018
15:00 CET (UTC+01)
Netherlands 36–15  Switzerland
Gamesheet
NRCA Stadium, Amsterdam
Attendance: 1,400
Referee: Shota Tevzadze Georgia (country)
16 February 2019
15:00 WET (UTC+00)
(1 TBP) Portugal 65-5 Poland
Gamesheet
Complexo Municipal de Atletismo, Setúbal
Attendance: n.a.
Referee: Italy Manuel Bottino
9 March 2019
15:00 CET (UTC+01)
Netherlands 5-18 Portugal
Gamesheet
NRCA Stadium, Amsterdam
Attendance: 7,000
Referee: Belgium Maxime Burlet
16 March 2019
15:30 CET (UTC+01)
Switzerland 14-48 Portugal (1 TBP)
Gamesheet
Centre sportif de Colovray, Nyon
Attendance: 2,107
Referee: Spain Inigo Atorrasagasti
16 March 2019
15:00 CET (UTC+01)
(1 LBP) Czech Republic 22-24 Netherlands
Gamesheet
Tarta Arena, Smíchov
Attendance: 850
Referee: Portugal Paulo Duarte
23 March 2019
15:00 WET (UTC+00)
(1 TBP) Portugal 93-0 Czech Republic
Gamesheet
Complexo Desportivo, Caldas da Rainha
Attendance: n.a
Referee: France Tual Trainini
23 March 2019
18:00 CET (UTC+01)
(1 LBP) Poland 25-28  Switzerland
Gamesheet
Stadion Miejski, Łódź
Attendance: 2,500[5]
Referee: Romania Vlad Iordăchescu
6 April 2019
17:00 EEST (UTC+03)
Lithuania 7-48 Portugal (1 TBP)
Gamesheet
Sporto centras, Jurbarkas
Attendance: 1,700
Referee: France Jonathan Dufort
13 April 2019
15:00 CEST (UTC+02)
Switzerland 34–24 Lithuania
Gamesheet
Stadion Breite, Schaffhausen
Attendance: 1,309
Referee: Wales Alad Evans
8 June 2019
17:00 EEST (UTC+03)
Lithuania 3–50 Netherlands
Gamesheet
Panevėžio kūno kultūros ir sporto centras, Panevėžys
Attendance: n/a
Referee: Republic of Ireland Jonathan Erskine

2018–19 Rugby Europe Conference

Conference 1

Conference 1 North

Champions and promoted to
2019–20 Rugby Europe Trophy
Relegated
Pos. Team Games Points TBP LBP GS Table
points
Played Won Drawn Lost For Against Diff
1  Ukraine 4 3 0 1 113 29 +84 1 1 0 14
2  Sweden 4 3 0 1 140 65 +75 1 0 0 13
3  Luxembourg 4 2 0 2 63 59 +4 1 1 0 9
4  Hungary 4 1 0 3 97 118 -21 1 1 0 6
5  Moldova 4 1 0 3 49 147 -98 0 0 0 4
Points were awarded to the teams as follows:[4]
Win – 4 points : Draw – 2 points : Loss within 7 points – 1 point : Loss greater than 7 points – 0 points: At least 3 more tries than opponent – 1 point
Completing a Grand Slam – 1 point
Matches
13 October 2018
14:00 EEST (UTC+03)
Ukraine 24–13 Luxembourg
Gamesheet
Yunist' Stadium, Lviv
Attendance: 250
Referee: Romania Cristian Serban
20 October 2018
14:00 CEST (UTC+02)
(1 TBP) Sweden 80–6 Moldova
Gamesheet
Bollspelaren, Norrköping
Attendance: 400
Referee: Netherlands Gert Visser
3 November 2018
16:00 EET (UTC+02)
Moldova 16–31 Hungary (1 TBP)
Gamesheet
Stadionul Raional, Anenii Noi
Attendance: 200
Referee: Georgia (country) Tornike Gvirjishvili
3 November 2018
16:00 CET (UTC+01)
(1 LBP) Luxembourg 9–10 Sweden
Gamesheet
Stade Josy Barthel, Luxembourg City
Attendance: 1,400
Referee: Switzerland Yann Benoît
10 November 2018
14:00 CET (UTC+01)
Hungary 24–48 Ukraine (1 TBP)
Gamesheet
Városi Szabadidő Központ, Százhalombatta
Attendance: 600
Referee: Germany Dan O'Connell
13 April 2019
16:00 CEST (UTC+02)
Luxembourg 23-10 Moldova
Gamesheet
Stade Josy Barthel, Luxembourg City
Attendance: 1,200
Referee: Germany Killian O'BRIEN
20 April 2019
13:00 EEST (UTC+03)
Moldova 17-13 Ukraine (1 LBP)
Gamesheet
Stadionul Central orașului , Drochia
Attendance: 500
Referee: Croatia Bartolic Hrvoje
4 May 2019
14:00 CEST (UTC+02)
(1 LBP) Hungary 15-18 Luxembourg
Gamesheet
Városi Szabadidő Központ, Százhalombatta
Attendance: 200
Referee: Portugal Pedro Cardios M. Silva
11 May 2019
15:00 CEST (UTC+02)
Sweden 36-27 Hungary
Gamesheet
Bollspelaren, Norrköping
Attendance: 600
Referee: Russia Alexei Bryzgalin
19 May 2019
16:00 EEST (UTC+03)
Ukraine 23-14 Sweden
Gamesheet
Spartak Stadium, Odesa
Attendance: 2,200
Referee: Wales Mike English

Conference 1 South

Champions
Relegated
Pos. Team Games Points TBP LBP GS Table
points
Played Won Drawn Lost For Against Diff
1  Malta 4 3 1 0 117 49 +68 2 0 0 16
2  Croatia 4 3 1 0 123 69 +54 2 0 0 16
3  Israel 4 2 0 2 104 62 +42 1 2 0 11
4  Cyprus 4 1 0 3 79 139 −60 0 0 0 4
5  Bosnia and Herzegovina 4 0 0 4 40 144 −104 0 1 0 1
Points were awarded to the teams as follows:[4]
Win – 4 points : Draw – 2 points : Loss within 7 points – 1 point : Loss greater than 7 points – 0 points: At least 3 more tries than opponent – 1 point
Completing a Grand Slam – 1 point
Matches
13 October 2018
19:00 CEST (UTC+02)
Bosnia and Herzegovina 11–40 Croatia (1 TBP)
Gamesheet
Stadion Kamberovića polje, Zenica
Attendance: 1,000
Referee: Czech Republic Matej Razga
20 October 2018
16:00 CEST (UTC+02)
(1 TBP) Croatia 46–24 Cyprus
Gamesheet
Stadion Stari plac, Split
Attendance: n.a.
Referee: Italy Manuel Bottino
20 October 2018
14:00 IDT (UTC+03)
(1 LBP) Israel 14–21 Malta
Gamesheet
Wingate Institute, Netanya
Attendance: n.a.
Referee: Belgium John Catteau
27 October 2018
14:00 CEST (UTC+02)
(1 TBP) Malta 41–7 Bosnia and Herzegovina
Gamesheet
Hibernians Stadium, Paola
Attendance: 1,500
Referee: Monaco Anthony Lac
27 October 2018
15:00 CEST (UTC+02)
Croatia 19–16 Israel (1 LBP)
Gamesheet
Stadion NŠC Stjepan Spajić, Zagreb
Attendance: n.a.
Referee: Wales Ben Breakspear
10 November 2018
15:00 EET (UTC+02)
Cyprus 22–34 Israel
Gamesheet
Stelios Kyriakides Stadium, Paphos
Attendance: n.a.
Referee: Spain Jorge Molpeceres
16 March 2018
15:00 IST (UTC+02)
(1 TBP) Israel 40–0 Bosnia and Herzegovina
Gamesheet
Wingate Institute, Netanya
Attendance: 500
Referee: Switzerland Ethan Glass
23 March 2018
15:00 EET (UTC+02)
Cyprus 10-37 Malta (1 TBP)
Gamesheet
Stelios Kyriakides Stadium, Paphos
Attendance: 700
Referee: Scotland Hollie Davidson
6 April 2019
15:00 CEST (UTC+02)
(1 LBP) Bosnia and Herzegovina 22-23 Cyprus
Gamesheet
Stadion Kamberovića polje, Zenica
Attendance: 250
Referee: Russia Georgii Kopp
13 April 2019
14:00 CEST (UTC+02)
Malta 18-18 Croatia
Gamesheet
Hibernians Stadium, Paola
Attendance: 1,800
Referee: Spain Jorge Molpeceres

Conference 2

Conference 2 North

Champions and promoted
Possible relegation
Pos. Team Games Points TBP LBP GS Table
points
Played Won Drawn Lost For Against Diff
1  Latvia 4 4 0 0 118 43 +75 3 0 1 20
2  Finland 4 3 0 1 95 93 +2 0 0 0 12
3  Denmark 4 2 0 2 100 77 +23 2 1 0 11
4  Norway 4 1 0 3 54 112 −58 0 0 0 4
5  Austria 4 0 0 4 62 104 −42 0 3 0 3
Points were awarded to the teams as follows:[4]
Win – 4 points : Draw – 2 points : Loss within 7 points – 1 point : Loss greater than 7 points – 0 points: At least 3 more tries than opponent – 1 point
Completing a Grand Slam – 1 point
Matches
13 October 2018
15:00 EEST (UTC+03)
Finland 22–18 Denmark (1 LBP)
Gamesheet
Myllypuron urheilupuisto, Helsinki
Attendance: 300
Referee: Sweden Jacob Bäverstam
13 October 2018
15:00 CEST (UTC+02)
Norway 9–6 Austria (1 LBP)
Gamesheet
Fana Stadion, Bergen
Attendance: 300
Referee: Belgium Nicolas Vandecauter
20 October 2018
15:00 EEST (UTC+03)
(1 TBP) Latvia 24–7 Finland
Gamesheet
Daugavas stadions, Riga
Attendance: 500
Referee: Romania Alexandru Ionescu
27 October 2018
17:00 CEST (UTC+02)
(1 TBP) Denmark 42–10 Norway
Gamesheet
Atletikstadion, Odense
Attendance: 1,000
Referee: Poland Lukasz Jasiński
27 October 2018
19:00 CEST (UTC+02)
(1 LBP) Austria 20–26 Latvia
Gamesheet
Wiener Sportclub-Platz, Wien
Attendance: 1,000
Referee: Germany Killian O'Brien
30 March 2019
18:00 CET (UTC+01)
(1 LBP) Austria 29-32 Finland
Gamesheet
Wiener Sportclub-Platz, Wien
Attendance: 500
Referee: Serbia Dejean Stligic
27 April 2019
16:00 CEST (UTC+02)
(1 TBP) Denmark 37-7 Austria
Gamesheet
Atletikstadion, Odense
Attendance: 857
Referee: Monaco Anthony Lac
4 May 2019
17:00 EEST (UTC+03)
(1 TBP) Latvia 38-3 Denmark
Gamesheet
Baldone Stadium, Baldone
Attendance: 350
Referee: Switzerland Ethan Glass
25 May 2019
16:00 CEST (UTC+02)
Norway 13-30 Latvia (1 TBP)
Gamesheet
Kanalbanen, Horten Rugby Klubb, Horten
Attendance: n/a
Referee: Sweden Rami Aro
1 June 2019
17:00 EEST (UTC+03)
Finland 34-22 Norway
Gamesheet
Myllypuron urheilupuisto, Helsinki
Attendance: 110
Referee: Netherlands Gert Visser

Conference 2 South

Champions and promoted
Relegated
Pos. Team Games Points TBP LBP GS Table
points
Played Won Drawn Lost For Against Diff
1  Slovenia 4 3 0 1 191 67 +124 2 0 0 14
2  Bulgaria 4 3 0 1 125 98 +27 0 0 0 12
3  Serbia 4 2 0 2 101 105 -4 1 1 0 10
4  Andorra 4 2 0 2 94 103 −9 1 0 0 9
5  Slovakia 4 0 0 4 53 191 −138 0 0 0 0
Points were awarded to the teams as follows:[4]
Win – 4 points : Draw – 2 points : Loss within 7 points – 1 point : Loss greater than 7 points – 0 points: At least 3 more tries than opponent – 1 point
Completing a Grand Slam – 1 point
Matches
13 October 2018
15:00 CEST (UTC+02)
(1 LBP) Serbia 29–35 Bulgaria
Gamesheet
Stadion Kralj Petar Prvi, Beograd
Attendance: n.a.
Referee: Czech Republic Stepan Cekal
20 October 2018
14:00 CEST (UTC+02)
(1 TBP) Slovenia 48–14 Andorra
Gamesheet
Rugby stadion OVAL, Ljubljana
Attendance: 400
Referee: Croatia Hrvoje Bartolić
27 October 2018
16:00 CEST (UTC+02)
Bulgaria 13–25 Slovenia
Gamesheet
NSA Vassil Levski, Sofia
Attendance: 600
Referee: Serbia Dejan Stiglic
3 November 2018
17:00 CET (UTC+01)
Andorra 27–14 Slovakia
Gamesheet
Estadi Nacional, Andorra la Vella
Attendance: 400
Referee: Israel Ariel Cabral
10 November 2018
14:00 CET (UTC+01)
Slovakia 10–37 Serbia (1 TBP)
Gamesheet
Štadión PFK, Piešťany
Attendance: 200
Referee: Denmark Mike Hawkins
20 April 2019
17:00 CEST (UTC+02)
Slovakia 24-36 Bulgaria
Gamesheet
Štadión PFK, Piešťany
Attendance: 200
Referee: Russia Alexei Lebedev
11 May 2019
14:00 CEST (UTC+02)
Serbia 35-27 Slovenia
Gamesheet
Stadion Borca, Starčevo
Attendance: 400
Referee: Israel Ariel Cabral
11 May 2019
17:00 EEST (UTC+03)
Bulgaria 41-20 Andorra
Gamesheet
NSA Vassil Levski, Sofia
Attendance: 800
Referee: Denmark Mike Hawkins
18 May 2019
15:00 CEST (UTC+02)
(1 TBP) Slovenia 91-5 Slovakia
Gamesheet
Rugby stadion OVAL, Ljubljana
Attendance: 300
Referee: Czech Republic Matej Razga
18 May 2019
18:00 CEST (UTC+02)
(1 TBP) Andorra 33-0 Serbia
Gamesheet
Estadi Nacional, Andorra la Vella
Attendance: 600
Referee: Portugal Jao Costa

2019 Rugby Europe Development

Champions and promoted
Pos. Team Games Points TBP LBP GS Table
points
Played Won Drawn Lost For Against Diff
1  Turkey 2 2 0 0 104 39 +65 2 0 1 11
2  Estonia 2 0 0 2 39 104 -65 0 0 0 0
Points were awarded to the teams as follows:[4]
Win – 4 points : Draw – 2 points : Loss within 7 points – 1 point : Loss greater than 7 points – 0 points: At least 3 more tries than opponent – 1 point
Completing a Grand Slam – 1 point
Matches
20 April 2019
13:00 TRT (UTC+03)
(1 TBP) Turkey 61-20 Estonia
Gamesheet
Atatürk Olympic Stadium (Athletics venue), Istanbul
Attendance: 500
Referee: Moldova Eugeniu Procopi
25 May 2019
16:00 EEST (UTC+03)
Estonia 19-43 Turkey (1 TBP)
Gamesheet
Kalevi Central Stadium, Tallinn
Attendance: 130
Referee: Hungary Norbert Mátrai

Play-offs

Championship–Trophy promotion play-off

15 June 2019
13:50 CET (UTC+01)
 Germany32 – 37 Portugal
Try: 4
Con: 3
Pen: 2
Drop: 0
GamesheetTry: 4
Con: 4
Pen: 3
Drop: 0
Frankfurt
Attendance: 800
Referee: Ireland Sean Gallagher

References

  1. ^ "Men's Rankings". World Rugby. Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  2. ^ "Gameoverview". Rugby Europe. Archived from the original on 2018-11-11. Retrieved 2018-11-11.
  3. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-01-08. Retrieved 2018-09-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^ a b c d e f Rugby Europe. Rugby Europe International Championships 2018–19 Manual (PDF). p. 14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 January 2019. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  5. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-03-27. Retrieved 2019-04-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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